Abstract: The cultivation technique of Stropharia rugoso-annulata with rice straw as raw material is an ecological and efficient cultivation technique, which uses rice straw as raw material to cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata directly and uses waste residue as organic fertilizer to return forest to soil and improve soil. From the point of view of production practice, this paper analyzes and summarizes the main cultivation patterns and production benefits of cultivating Stropharia rugoso-annulata with Rice Straw as raw material, in order to promote the popularization and application of this technology.