Abstract: With China’s entering an aging society, the problem of rural population aging is gradually highlighted. How to deal with this problem is very important to improve the farmers’ sense of happiness and acquisition, which is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the responsibility of the whole society. This paper expounds the exhibition and influence of rural population aging in China, analyzes the causes of rural population aging, and puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problem of rural population aging.