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鸡肉粉替代鱼粉对大口黑鲈生长性能的影响

Effect of Replacing Fish Meal with Chicken Meal on the Growth Performance and Body Composition of Micropterus salmoides

  • 摘要: 为研究非粮蛋白质源替代鱼粉对大口黑鲈生长性能的影响。设计在以鱼粉、豆粕、棉粕等原料为重要蛋白质源,配制成5种试验饲料,并补充晶体氨基酸以满足大口黑鲈对必需氨基酸的需求对生长的影响。结果显示,各组大口黑鲈的日增质量、肥满度、肝体比、脏体比、全鱼水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量均无显著性差异(P>0.05),随着鸡肉粉替代鱼粉比例的升高,全鱼粗脂肪最佳添加量为10%,在成活率方面替代10%鱼粉的成活率100%,各组在增质量率方面,与第五组的大口黑鲈增质量率差异显著(P<0.05),替代10%鱼粉的增质量率比对照组、第四组及第五组高。可见饲料中用鸡肉粉替代10%鱼粉对大口黑鲈的机体组成、成分含量及生长速度没有影响。结论:饲料中用鸡肉粉替代鱼粉对大口黑鲈生长的影响达到较佳效果的添加量是10%。

     

    Abstract: To study the effect of replacing fish meal with non grain protein sources on the growth performance of Micropterus salmoides. Five experimental feeds were prepared using fish meal, soybean meal, cotton meal and other raw materials as important protein sources, and crystal amino acids were supplemented to meet the growth impact of the demand for essential amino acids in Micropterus salmoides. The results showed that there were no significant differences in daily gain, fatness, hepatobody ratio, viscerobody ratio, water content, crude protein and crude fat contents of whole fish among all groups(P>0.05). With the increase of the proportion of chicken meal replacing fish meal, the optimal addition of crude fat in whole fish was 10%, and the survival rate of replacing 10% fish meal was 100%. The mass gain rate of all groups was significantly different from that of group 5(P<0.05), and the mass gain rate of 10% fish meal was higher than that of control group, group 4 and group 5. It can be seen that the replacement of10% fish meal with chicken meal has no effect on the body composition, composition content and growth rate of Micropterus salmoides. The best effect of chicken meal instead of fish meal on the growth of Micropterus salmoides is 10%.

     

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