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不同药剂组合对海棠锈病的防治效果

Effect of Different Drug Combinations on Prevention and Control of Begonia evansiana Rust Disease

  • 摘要: 为考察不同药剂对海棠锈病的防治效果,以患锈病的海棠树为研究对象,考察了不同药剂组合、不同浓度药剂组合对海棠锈病的防治效果,并分析比较了不同药剂组合的药效持续作用。结果显示:不同的药剂与质量分数40%复方多菌灵可湿性粉剂组合使用后第5d时,质量分数30%己唑醇乳油组合3 000倍液对患病海棠的防治效果最佳,菌斑消退率为83.56%,显著高于其他药剂。质量分数30%己唑醇乳油组合在1 500倍液时防治效果最佳,菌斑消退率为95.01%,在用药30 d后再次对患病海棠进行菌斑消退率调查,发现质量分数25%腈菌唑乳油组合药效持续作用的时间最长,其中1 500倍液的菌斑消退率为98.15%,3 000倍液时达到了91.06%。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of different drug combinations on the prevention and control of Begonia evansiana rust disease, Begonia evansiana affected by rust disease was studied, and the continuous effect of different drug combinations was analyzed and compared. The results showed that: on the 5th day after the combination of different agents and 40% compound carbendazol wettable powder, the 3 000 times liquid of 30% hexazolol emulsion had the best control effect on sick Begonia evansiana, and the plaque regression rate was 83.56%, which was significantly higher than other agents. The best prevention and control effect was achieved when the mixture of 30% hexazolol cream was 1 500 times liquid, and the plaque regression rate was 95.01%. After 30days of administration, the plaque regression rate was investigated again for sick Begonia evansiana, and it was found that the efficacy of the combination of 25% nitridazole cream was the longest, and the plaque regression rate of 1 500 times liquid was 98.15%, at3 000 times the liquid reached 91.06%.

     

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