基于MCR模型的市域生态空间网络构建

郭家新; 胡振琪; 李海霞; 刘金兰; 张雪; 赖小君

基于MCR模型的市域生态空间网络构建

1. 中国矿业大学(北京)土地复垦与生态重建研究所;
2. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院;
3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41771542)

国家公益性行业科研专项(200911015-3)

详细信息

作者简介:
郭家新(1992—),男,博士生,主要从事土地复垦与生态修复研究,E-mail:guojx199211@163.com

通讯作者:
胡振琪(1963—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地复垦与生态修复研究,E-mail:huzq1963@163.com

中图分类号: X321
计量
- 文章访问数: 0
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-06-17
- 刊出日期: 2021-03-24

Construction of Municipal Ecological Space Network Based on MCR Model

1. Institute of Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration,China University of Ming and Technology (Beijing);
2. School of Environment and Spatial Informatics,China University of Ming and Technology;
3. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘要

摘要: 针对目前城市化进程中以中心城区为主的核心生态规划因忽视自然与城市之间的空间动态变化而导致城乡人居生态环境不协调的问题,以唐山市生态空间网络构建为出发点,基于形态学空间格局分析方法(MSPA)、最小累积阻力模型(MCR)对市域生态源地进行识别,提取生态源地间潜在生态廊道,结合重力模型定量分析廊道重要度,并构建唐山市生态空间网络。结果表明:生态源地提取与识别是城市生态网络构建的关键节点,通过识别市域生态源地共33 642个,面积245 674.52 hm2,主要分布于北部山地保护区、中部林地生态保护区和南部湿地保护区,景观类型多为草地和林地,其次为水体;通过斑块重要指数等量化景观要素对生态空间的重要度,识别出30块重要生态源地作为生态廊道的关键节点;基于最小累积阻力和重力模型计算并构建潜在435条关键生态廊道,草地景观、林地景观和水体景观分别占总廊道的51.21%、30.74%和16.46%;源地间的生态作用力及廊道适宜性差异明显,源地14和17之间的相互作用力最大,为14 562.77,源地2和21之间的相互作用力最小,为1.06;源地25(开平区陡河水库)和源地18(滦州市青龙山省级保护区)为南北生态流动的关键源地,在今后的工作中应重点保护和管理。本研究可为唐山市国土空间规划、生态空间构建和生态保护红线管控提供有效支撑,也为类似区域的生态保护管理和生态空间网络构建研究提供了参考。
- 生态空间网络 /
- 形态学空间格局分析 /
- 最小累积阻力模型 /
- 唐山市
Abstract: The urban ecological space network is the key link to the natural environment and ecosystem,which is also the foundation for maintaining urban ecological security. In the current urbanization process,the core ecological planning based on the central urban area ignores the dynamic changes of the space between nature and the city,which leads to the incoordination of the ecological environment of urban and rural human settlements,and the method and theory of ecological network simulation and analysis are still in development stage. Taking the construction of the ecological space of Tangshan City as the starting point,based on the morphological spatial pattern analysis method（ MSPA） and the minimum cumulative resistance model（ MCR） to identify the city’s ecological sources,and the potential ecological corridors between the ecological sources were extracted,combined with gravity the importance of corridors was quantitatively analyzed and the ecological space network of Tangshan City was constructed. The results showed that the extraction and identification of ecological sources was an important node in the construction of urban ecological network. Through identification and analysis,there were 33 642 urban ecological sources,covering an area of 245 674. 52 hm2,and mainly distributed in the northern mountain protection area,the central forest ecological protection area and the southern wetland protection area,the landscape types were mostly grassland and woodland,followed by water bodies. By quantifying the importance of landscape elements to the ecological space through patch importance index and other quantified importance,totally 30 important ecological sources were identified as key nodes of ecological corridors. Based on the minimum cumulative resistance and gravity model,totally 435 potential key ecological corridors were calculated and constructed,accounting for 51. 21%,30. 74% and 16. 46% of grassland landscape,woodland landscape and water landscape,respectively. In addition,the ecological forces and the suitability of the corridors between the source areas were significantly different. The interaction force between the sources 14 and 17 was 14 562. 77,and the interaction force between the sources 2 and 21 was the smallest of 1. 06. Among them,source area 25（ Douhe River Basin in Kaiping District） and source area 18（ Qinglongshan Provincial Nature Reserve of Luanzhou City） were the key ecological source areas for the ecological exchange between the north and the south. In the future work,the protection and management should be focused on. The research result can provide effective support for land space planning,ecological space construction and ecological protection red line control in Tangshan City,and also can provide reference and demonstration for similar regional ecological protection management and construction of ecological space network.
- ecological space network /
- morphological spatial pattern analysis /
- minimum cumulative model /
- Tangshan City

HTML全文

参考文献(34)

[1]	苏凯,于强,YANG Di,等.基于多场景模型的沙漠-绿洲交错带林草生态网络模拟[J/OL].农业机械学报,2019,50(9):243-253.SU Kai,YU Qiang,YANG Di,et al. Simulation of forest-grass ecological network based on multi-scene model in typical desertoasis ecotone[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):243-253. http:∥www. jcsam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? file_no=20190929&flag=1. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2019. 09. 029.(in Chinese)
[2]	王戈,于强,YANG Di,等.包头市层级生态网络构建方法研究[J/OL].农业机械学报,2019,50(9):235-242,207.WANG Ge,YU Qiang,YANG Di,et al. Construction method of hierarchical ecological network in Baotou City[J/OL].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(9):235-242,207. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? file_no=20190928&flag=1. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2019. 09. 028.(in Chinese)
[3]	LIN Q,MAO J,WU J,et al. Ecological security pattern analysis based on In VEST and least-cost path model:a case study of Dongguan Water Village[J]. Sustainability,2016,8(2):172.
[4]	刘歆,角媛梅,王梅,等.基于图论的哈尼梯田区河渠网络关键节点和廊道评价[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(1):287-294.LIU Xin,JIAO Yuanmei,WANG Mei,et al. Evaluation of key nodes and corridors of river and canal network in Hani Rice Terraces based on graph theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2018,37(1):287-294.(in Chinese)
[5]	ANDREA De M,AMEDEO G,MATTEO C,et al. Comparative ecological network analysis:an application to Italy[J]. Land Use Policy,2019,81(1):714-724.
[6]	HU Zhenqi. Special issue on land reclamation in ecological fragile areas[J]. International Journal of Coal Science&Technology,2018,5(1):1-2.
[7]	裴燕如,武英达,于强,等.荒漠绿洲区潜在生态网络增边优化鲁棒性分析[J/OL].农业机械学报,2020,51(2):172-179.PEI Yanru,WU Yingda,YU Qiang,et al. Robust analysis of potential ecological network edge enhancement in desert oasis area[J/OL]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):172-179. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? file_no=2002019&flag=1. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2020. 02. 019.(in Chinese)
[8]	李保杰,顾和和,纪亚洲.矿区土地复垦景观格局变化和生态效应[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(3):251-256.LI Baojie,GU Hehe,JI Yazhou. Evaluation of landscape pattern changes and ecological effects in land reclamation project of mining area[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2012,28(3):251-256.(in Chinese)
[9]	胡振琪,肖武,赵艳玲.再论煤矿区生态环境“边采边复”[J].煤炭学报,2020,45(1):351-359.HU Zhenqi,XIAO Wu,ZHAO Yanling. Re-discussion on coal mine eco-environment concurrent mining and reclamation[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2020,45(1):351-359.(in Chinese)
[10]	胡振琪.再论土地复垦学[J].中国土地科学,2019,33(5):1-8.HU Zhenqi. Re-exploration of land reclamation science[J]. China Land Science,2019,33(5):1-8.(in Chinese)
[11]	SANTIAGO S,LUCA P H. A new habitat availability index to integrate connectivity in landscape conservation planning:comparison with existing indices and application to a case study[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2007,83(2):91-103.
[12]	SANTIAGO S,CHRISTINE E,CORALIE M,et al. Network analysis to assess landscape connectivity trends:application to European forests(1990—2000)[J]. Ecological Indicators,2010,11(2):407-416.
[13]	SANTIAGO S,LIN R. A common currency for the different ways in which patches and links can contribute to habitat availability and connectivity in the landscape[J]. Ecography,2010,33(3):523-537.
[14]	RJAN B,SANTIAGO S. Ranking individual habitat patches as connectivity providers:integrating network analysis and patch removal experiments[J]. Ecological Modelling,2010,221(19):2393-2405.
[15]	王戈,于强,YANG Di,等.基于复杂网络分析法的层级生态网络结构研究[J/OL].农业机械学报,2019,50(7):258-266,312.WANG Ge,YU Qiang,YANG Di,et al. Hierarchical ecological network structure based on complex network analysis[J/OL].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2019,50(7):258-266,312. http:∥www. j-csam. org/jcsam/ch/reader/view_abstract. aspx? file_no=20190728&flag=1. DOI:10. 6041/j. issn. 1000-1298. 2019. 07. 028.(in Chinese)
[16]	陈裕婵,张正栋,万露文,等.五华河流域非点源污染风险区和风险路径识别[J].地理学报,2018,73(9):1765-1777.CHEN Yuchan,ZHANG Zhengdong,WAN Luwen,et al. Identifying risk areas and risk paths of non-point source pollution in Wuhua River Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2018,73(9):1765-1777.(in Chinese)
[17]	郧文聚,宇振荣.中国农村土地整治生态景观建设策略[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):1-6.YUN Wenju,YU Zhenrong. Ecological landscaping strategy of rural land consolidation in China[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2011,27(4):1-6.(in Chinese)
[18]	匡文慧,刘纪远,陆灯盛.京津唐城市群不透水地表增长格局以及水环境效应[J].地理学报,2011,66(11):1486-1496.KUANG Wenhui,LIU Jiyuan,LU Dengsheng. Pattern of impervious surface change and its effect on water environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan metropolitan area[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(11):1486-1496.(in Chinese)
[19]	金悦,陆兆华,檀菲菲,等.典型资源型城市生态承载力评价———以唐山市为例[J].生态学报,2015,35(14):4852-4859.JIN Yue,LU Zhaohua,TAN Feifei,et al. Assessment of ecological carrying capacity on the typical resources-based cities:a case study of Tangshan City[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(14):4852-4859.(in Chinese)
[20]	李文君,杨明川,史培军.唐山市资源型产业结构及其环境影响分析[J].地理研究,2002,21(4):511-518.LI Wenjun,YANG Mingchuan,SHI Peijun. Analysis for the relationship between Tangshan industrial structure and its environmental impacts[J]. Geographical Research,2002,21(4):511-518.(in Chinese)
[21]	SOILLE P,VOGT P. Morphological segmentation of binary patterns[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters,2009,30(4):456-459.
[22]	崔凤奎,王晓强,张丰收,等.二值图像细化算法的比较与改进[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),1997,18(4):50-54.CUI Fengkui,WANG Xiaoqiang,ZHANG Fengshou,et al. The compar ision and betterment to thinning algorithm of two-tone image[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology(Natural Science),1997,18(4):50-54.(in Chinese)
[23]	PETER Vogt,KURT Ritters. Guidos Toolbox:universal digital image object analysis[J]. European Journal of Remote Sensing,2017,50(1):352-361.
[24]	刘常富,周彬,何兴元,等.沈阳城市森林景观连接度距离阈值选择[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(10):2508-2516.LIU Changfu,ZHOU Bin,HE Xingyuan,et al. Selection of distance thresholds of urban forest landscape connectivity in Shenyang City[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(10):2508-2516.(in Chinese)
[25]	许峰,尹海伟,孔繁花,等.基于MSPA与最小路径方法的巴中西部新城生态网络构建[J].生态学报,2015,35(19):6425-6434.XU Feng,YIN Haiwei,KONG Fanhua,et al. Developing ecological networks based on mspa and the least-cost path method:a case study in bazhong western new district[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(19):6425-6434.(in Chinese)
[26]	郭家新,胡振琪,袁冬竹,等.黄河流域下游煤矿采煤塌陷区耕地破碎化动态演变———以济宁市为例[J/OL].煤炭学报:1-15[2021-01-08].GUO Jiaxin,HU Zhenqi,YUAN Dongzhu,et al. Dynamic evolution of cultivated land fragmentation in coal mining subsidence area of the Lower Yellow River Basin:a case study of Jining City[J/OL]. Journal of China Coal Society:1-15[2021-01-08]. http:∥kns. cnki. net/kcms/detail/11. 2190. TD. 20200923. 1021. 004. html.(in Chinese)
[27]	黄雪飞,吴次芳,游和远,等.基于MCR模型的水网平原区乡村景观生态廊道构建[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(10):243-251.HUANG Xuefei,WU Cifang,YOU Heyuan,et al. Construction of rural landscape ecological corridor in water network plain area based on MCR model[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2019,35(10):243-251.(in Chinese)
[28]	李山,王铮,钟章奇.旅游空间相互作用的引力模型及其应用[J].地理学报,2012,67(4):526-544.LI Shan,WANG Zheng,ZHONG Zhangqi. Gravity model for tourism spatial interaction:basic form,parameter estimation,and applications[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(4):526-544.(in Chinese)
[29]	WANG Haijun,ZHANG Bin,LIU Yaolin,et al. Urban expansion patterns and their driving forces based on the center of gravityGTWR model:a case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences,2020,30(2):297-318.
[30]	于亚平,尹海伟,孔繁花,等.南京市绿色基础设施网络格局与连通性分析的尺度效应[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(7):2119-2127.YU Yaping,YIN Haiwei,KONG Fanhua,et al. Scale effect of Nanjing urban green infrastructure network pattern and connectivity analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(7):2119-2127(in Chinese)
[31]	张继平,乔青,刘春兰,等.基于最小累积阻力模型的北京市生态用地规划研究[J].生态学报,2017,37(19):6313-6321.ZHANG Jiping,QIAO Qing,LIU Chunlan,et al. Ecological land use planning for Beijing City based on the minimum cumulative resistance model[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(19):6313-6321.(in Chinese)
[32]	胡振琪,李勇,陈洋,等.2019年土地科学研究重点进展评述及2020年展望———土地工程与信息技术分报告[J].中国土地科学,2020,34(2):93-102.HU Zhenqi,LI Yong,CHEN Yang,et al. Progress review on land science research in 2019 and prospects for 2020:the sub—report on land engineering and land information technology[J]. China Land Science,2020,34(2):93-102.(in Chinese)
[33]	陈明星,梁龙武,王振波,等.美丽中国与国土空间规划关系的地理学思考[J].地理学报,2019,74(12):2467-2481.CHEN Mingxing,LIANG Longwu,WANG Zhenbo,et al. Geographical thinking on the relationship between beautiful China and land spatial planning[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2019,74(12):2467-2481.(in Chinese)
[34]	胡振琪,肖武.关于煤炭工业绿色发展战略的若干思考———基于生态修复视角[J].煤炭科学技术,2020,48(4):35-42.HU Zhenqi,XIAO Wu. Some thoughts on green development strategy of coal industry:from aspects of ecological restoration[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2020,48(4):35-42.(in Chinese)