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气液两相流工况下泵内气相特征数值计算

Numerical simulation on gas-phase characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow in pump

  • 摘要: 为研究叶片泵内气相的分布、运动规律,应用计算流体动力学方法对气液两相流工况下叶片泵内流场进行数值模拟,并通过试验进行验证.基于MUSIG模型对泵内气液两相流动进行了数值计算,同时采用Prince-Blanch模型和Luo-Svendson模型描述气泡聚并和破碎过程,揭示了压力分布、不同尺寸气泡分布和气泡平均直径分布.研究结果表明:随着进口气体体积分数的增大,靠近叶片吸力面流道内低压区面积逐渐增大,叶片吸力面气相聚集区和尾迹区内气体体积分数增大,高气相体积分数区域面积扩大,泵内各处气泡平均直径都增大;当进口气体体积分数达到3%时,叶片吸力面较大面积区域内气体体积分数超过80%,蜗壳近壁区气体体积分数低于1%;叶片吸力面气相聚集区内主要是大直径气泡,叶片吸力面气相尾迹区、蜗壳近壁区和蜗壳出口段内主要为小直径气泡;叶片吸力面流道存在气泡平均直径较大的区域.

     

    Abstract: In order to study the distribution and movement of the gas-phase inside blade pumps, the computational fluid dynamics methods were used to simulate the flow inside a blade pump under the condition of gas-liquid two-phase flow, which was verified by experiments. The gas-liquid two-phase flow in the pump was numerically calculated based on the MUSIG model. The Prince-Blanch model and Luo-Svendson model were used to describe the process of bubble coalescence and breakup. The numerical simulation revealed the bubble distribution of different sizes, average bubble diameter distribution and pressure distribution. The results show that with the increase of inlet gas volume fraction, the low-pressure area near the suction side of blade gradually increases. The gas volume fraction increases in the gas accumulation area and wake area near the suction side of blade, and the high gas volume fraction area expands. The average diameter of bubbles in the pump increases. When the inlet gas vo-lume fraction reaches 3%, the gas volume fraction in the larger area on the suction side of the blade is more than 80%, and the gas volume fraction in the near wall area of the volute is less than 1%. Large diameter bubbles are mainly found in the gas accumulation area near the suction side of blade, while small diameter bubbles are mainly found in the wake area, near wall area of the volute and volute outlet section. There is a region with larger average bubble diameter in the flow channel near the suction side of blade.

     

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