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车用凸轮式氢气循环泵内非定常流动特性

Unsteady flow characteristics of cam type hydrogen circulation pump for vehicle

  • 摘要: 为了研究高转速工况下车用凸轮式氢气循环泵内部流场分布规律和压力脉动特性,以某一种车用凸轮式氢气循环泵为研究对象,建立三维瞬态计算流体力学模型,基于ANSYS Fluent软件的动网格技术,采用Realizable k-ε湍流模型和PISO压力-速度耦合算法,对氢气循环泵全流道进行非定常可压缩数值模拟.通过在氢气循环泵旋转流道周向设置压力脉动监测点,应用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)技术获得各监测点的压力脉动频域图,得到流道内压力脉动频率分布规律.将数值模拟结果和理论分析结果进行对比,验证了基于动网格技术的数值模拟方法能较准确地预测车用凸轮式氢气循环泵内流脉动特性.研究结果表明:数值模拟得到的排气流量平均值和理论分析结果误差为4.7%,可以较准确地反映泵内部气体流量脉动规律;通过分析排气流道内涡量场分布,发现排气流道内出口回流和负的z向涡量正相关,随着出流气体占据排气流道,负的z向涡量消失;氢气循环泵旋转流道周向压力脉动主频为267 Hz,与转子旋转基频一致.研究结果为进一步分析凸轮式氢气循环泵内流脉动特性提供了一定依据.

     

    Abstract: To study the internal flow field distribution and pressure pulsation characteristics of a vehicle cam type hydrogen circulating pump under high speed operating conditions, a three-dimensional transient computational fluid dynamics model of a vehicle cam hydrogen circulating pump was established. The dynamic mesh technology based on ANSYS Fluent by using the Realizable k-ε turbulence model and the PISO pressure-velocity coupling algorithm were applied to perform unsteady compressible numerical simulation of the entire flow path of the hydrogen circulation pump. By setting pressure pulsation monitoring points in the circumferential direction of the rotating flow channel of the hydrogen circulation pump, and using fast Fourier transform(FFT) technology to obtain pressure pulsation frequency domain maps of each monitoring point, the pressure pulsation frequency distribution law in the flow channel was obtained. By comparing the numerical simulation results with the theoretical analysis results, it was verified that the numerical simulation method based on dynamic mesh technology could accurately predict the internal flow pulsation characteristics of vehicle cam hydrogen circulation pump. The research results show that the error between the average value of the exhaust gas flow obtained by the numerical simulation and the theoretical analysis result is 4.7%, which can accurately reflect the pulsation law of the gas flow in the pump. By analyzing the distribution of vorticity field in the exhaust passage, it is concluded that the outlet backflow in the exhaust passage is positively related to the negative z-direction vorticity. As the outflow gas occupying the exhaust passage, the negative z-direction vorticity disappears. The main frequency of circumferential pressure pulsation in the rotating flow passage of hydrogen circulation pump is 267 Hz, which is consistent with the fundamental frequency of the rotor rotation. The research results provide a reference for further analysis of the internal flow pulsation characteristics of the cam type hydrogen circulation pump.

     

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