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簸箕形进水流道主要控制参数对水力性能的影响

Influence of main control parameters of skip-shaped water inlet channel on hydraulic performance

  • 摘要: 为了探究黄河下游邢家渡引黄闸前泵站簸箕形进水流道主要控制参数对水力性能的影响,运用三维不可压缩流体的N-S方程、RNG k-ε模型和SIMPLEC算法,就流道进口高度、流道长度、吸水室高度、喇叭管进口直径和流道底面倾角5种控制参数,对流道水力性能的影响进行三维湍流数值模拟,分析了不同控制参数下的流道出口流速分布均匀度、速度加权平均角度和流道水力损失与流量的关系.结果表明,吸水室高度和喇叭管进口直径对流速分布均匀度影响较大,其他控制参数影响甚微;不同控制参数下的取值对流道水力损失影响较大,且随流量增大而逐渐增大;提出了流道水流流态良好、水力损失小的流道进口高度、流道长度、吸水室高度和喇叭管进口直径分别为1.51,3.50,0.80和1.50倍的叶轮直径,以及流道底面倾角为0°的较优水力性能控制参数.研究结果可为类似工程设计提供参考.

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of the main control parameters of the skip-shaped inlet flow channel of the downstream Xingjiadu Yellow River Diversion Gate Pumping Station on the hydraulic performance, the N-S equation for three-dimensional incompressible fluid, the RNG k-ε model and the SIMPLEC algorithm were used to conduct three-dimensional turbulent numerical simulations on the influence of five control parameters, including the inlet height of the flow channel, the length of the flow channel, the height of the suction chamber, the inlet diameter of the flapper pipe and the inclination angle of the bottom of the flow channel, were numerically simulated. The relation among the flow rate distribution uniformity, the velocity weighted average angle and the hydraulic loss of the channel and the flow rate was analyzed under different control parameters. The results show that the height of the suction chamber and the inlet diameter of the horn tube have significant influence on the uniformity of the velocity distribution, while other control parameters have little influence. The value of different control parameters has a significant influence on the hydraulic loss of the flow passage, and it gradually increases with the increase of flow. The optimal hydraulic performance control parameters are proposed as follows: the inlet height of the channel, the length of the channel, the height of the suction chamber and the inlet diameter of the inlet horn tube are 1.51, 3.50, 0.80 and 1.50 times of the impeller dia-meter, respectively, and the bottom inclination angle of the flow channel is 0°. The results of the study can be used as a reference for similar engineering designs.

     

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