番茄青枯菌遗传多样性及砧木品种抗性评价
Genetic Diversity of Ralstorinia solanacearumand Resistance Evaluation of Rootstocks from Different Varieties
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摘要: 番茄青枯病是贵州番茄生产最严重病害之一。为了明确贵州省番茄青枯菌遗传多样性,对分离自贵州省的8株番茄青枯菌的碳水化合物利用、致病性、16S rDNA序列、演化型及序列变种等进行了分析,并评价贵州省番茄青枯菌对17个番茄砧木品种的抗性。结果表明,8株番茄青枯菌属于茄科雷尔氏菌1号生理小种和生化变种3;分子生物学分析结果进一步显示,8株番茄青枯病菌属茄科雷尔氏菌演化型Ⅰ,存在序列变种17和54。对17个番茄砧木品种进行人工接种鉴定,结果显示,17个砧木品种病株率在13.66%~100%之间,其中6个砧木品种对番茄青枯病表现为高抗,4个砧木品种对番茄青枯病表现为抗病,2个砧木品种对番茄青枯病表现为耐病,5个砧木品种对番茄青枯病表现为感病。Abstract: The Pseudomonas solanacearum(tomato bacterial wilt) is one of the most serious diseases in tomato production in Guizhou province. In order to clarify the genetic diversity of P. solanacearum isolated from Guizhou province, the carbohydrate utilization, pathogenicity, 16 SrDNA sequences, evolutionary types and Sequence variations of the 8 P. solanacearum isolated from Guizhou province were analyzed, and the resistance of rootstocks from 17 tomato varieties to P. solanacearum in Guizhou province was also evaluated.The results showed that 8 strains of P. solanacearum belonged to physiological strain No.1 of Ralstonia solanacearum and biochemical variant No.3.Molecular biological analysis further showed that 8 strains of P. solanacearum belonged to evolutionary type I,with sequence variants 17 and 54.And, the rootstocks of 17 tomato varieties were identified by artificial inoculation and the results showed that the disease incidence of 17 rootstocks from varieties ranged from 13.66% to 100%.Among them, 6 rootstocks showed high resistance to tomato bacterial wilt and 4 rootstocks showed resistance to tomato bacterial wilt, while 2 rootstocks showed tolerance to tomato bacterial wilt and other 5 rootstocks showed susceptibility to this disease.