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NaCl胁迫对绿豆种子萌发的影响

Effects of NaCl Stress on Germination of Mung Bean Seeds

  • 摘要: 本试验以潍绿50934、潍绿52500、0802-4-2-1-2-1、白绿13号、1015-38等5个绿豆品种为材料,设6个浓度(0,100,140,170,210,240 mmol·L-1)NaCl胁迫处理,探讨绿豆种子对盐胁迫的响应及品种间耐盐差异性。结果表明,NaCl胁迫对5种绿豆发芽率、发芽势影响不大,随盐浓度升高,5种绿豆发芽指数均呈不同程度降低,相对盐害率呈不同程度升高;萌发指标对盐胁迫敏感程度排序为:相对盐害率>发芽指数>发芽势>发芽率;随盐浓度升高,5种绿豆生长指标均呈不同程度降低,且高盐浓度抑制茎的分化;低盐浓度促进种子萌发,高盐浓度抑制种子萌发;不同品种绿豆种子耐盐性差异不显著。本试验表明,品种1015-38耐盐性最好,潍绿52500耐盐性最差。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, 5 mung bean varieties including ‘Weilv 50934’,‘Weilv 52500’,‘0802-4-2-1-2-1’,‘Bailv 13’ and ‘1015-38’ were used as materials to investigate the response of mung bean seeds to salt stress and the difference of salt tolerance among mung bean varieties under 6 concentrations(0,100,140,170,210,240 mmol·L-1) of NaCl stress.The results showed that NaCl stress had little effect on the germination rate and germination potential of the 5 mung beans.With the increase of salt concentration, the germination index of the 5 mung beans decreased to different degrees, and the relative salt damage rate increased to different degrees.The order of sensitivity of germination indexes to salt stress was followed as relative salt damage rate > germination index > germination potential > germination rate.With the increase of salt concentration, the growth indexes of the 5 kinds of mung bean decreased to different degrees, while the stem differentiation was inhibited by high salt concentration.And, low salt concentration promoted seed germination, while high salt concentration inhibited seed germination.There was no significant difference in salt tolerance among different varieties of mung bean.The results showed that the variety ‘1015-38’ had the best salt tolerance, while ‘Weilv 52500’ had the worst salt tolerance.

     

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