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一株内生菌对香菇和灵芝菌棒病原菌的生防潜力研究

Studies on Biocontrol Potential of An Endophytes Against Pathogenic Bacteria from Fungus Rods of Lentinula edodes Ganoderma lucidum

  • 摘要: 从贵州野生小白及植物根部分离并筛选出一株具有广谱抗病活性的内生菌,编号为GZFJ 015,毛壳属(Chaetomium sp.)真菌。为探明该试验菌株对香菇和灵芝在仿生态栽培中菌棒病原菌的抑制活性,采用生长速率法测定菌株GZFJ 015发酵液对不同食用菌病原菌菌丝生长的抑制率及室内毒力,并进一步研究温度和酸碱度对发酵液抗菌稳定性的影响。结果表明,内生菌GZFJ 015发酵液对香菇病原菌XG 1、XG 2、XG 3及灵芝病原菌LZ 1、LZ 2、LZ 3菌丝生长均具有抑制作用,其中LZ 2效果最显著(p<0.05),达85.1%,其余病原菌抑制率则在66.4%~83.8%范围内;发酵液毒力有效中浓度EC50值依次为11.84、77.91、6.28、29.65、13.72、48.23 μL·mL-1,对病原菌XG 3、LZ 1、XG 2和LZ 3毒力效果优于对照多菌灵。并且,发酵液的抑菌活性在80℃以下和pH值为6.0~11.0范围内相对稳定。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, an endophyte with broad-spectrum resistance to disease was isolated from the root of wild Bletilla striata in Guizhou province. It was designated GZFJ 015 and belonged to a fungus of the genus Chaetomium sp. In order to investigate the inhibitory activity of the tested strains against the pathogens from fungus rods of Lentinula edodes Ganoderma lucidum under the conditions of imitated ecological culture, the effects of fermentation liquid from strain GZFJ 015 on inhibitory rate and indoor virulence of mycelial growth of pathogens of different edible fungi was determined based on growth rate method. And, the effects of temperature and pH on the antibacterial stability of fermentation broth was further studied. The results showed that the fermentation broth from GZFJ 015 had inhibitory effects on the mycelial growth of L. edodes pathogens XG 1, XG 2, XG 3 and G. lucidum pathogens LZ 1, LZ 2 and LZ 3, and the inhibitory effect on LZ 2 was the most significant(p<0.05), up to 85.1% while the inhibition rates of other pathogens ranged from 66.4% to 83.8%. The effective medium concentration of fermentation broth(EC50) was 11.84, 77.91, 6.28, 29.65, 13.72, 48.23 μL·mL-1, respectively. The toxicity to pathogens XG 3, LZ 1, XG 2 and LZ 3 was better than that of carbendazim. Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of the fermentation broth was relatively stable under 80 ℃ and the pH was in the range of 6.0-11.0.

     

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