高级检索+

赤霉素对盐胁迫下泡桐种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响

Effects of Gibberellin on Seed Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Paulownia Seedlings under Salt Stress

  • 摘要: 为探讨外源赤霉素(GA3)对NaCl胁迫下泡桐种子萌发及幼苗生理特性的影响,以毛泡桐、台湾泡桐和白花泡桐种子为试材,于不同浓度的GA3溶液中浸种12 h,在0.3%NaCl胁迫下研究泡桐种子发芽参数和幼苗抗氧化酶活性变化,以及对丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)和叶绿素(Chl)含量的影响。结果表明,NaCl胁迫明显抑制了泡桐种子的萌发和幼苗生长,适宜浓度GA3浸种处理提高了NaCl胁迫下泡桐种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数,促进泡桐根和芽的生长,增强了NaCl胁迫下幼苗中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性,降低了MDA含量,促进Pro和Chl的含量,明显缓解NaCl胁迫对泡桐种子和幼苗生长的抑制作用,且不同品种间存在差异,毛泡桐、白花泡桐和台湾泡桐分别在400、600 mg·L-1和600 mg·L-1 GA3处理时缓解盐胁迫效果最好。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of exogenous gibberellin(GA3) on Paulownia seed germination and seedling physiological characteristics under NaCl stress, the seeds of Paulownia tomentosa,Paulownia kawakamii and Paulownia fortunei were soaked in different concentrations of GA3 solution for 12 h, and the germination-related parameters and antioxidant enzyme activities of these treated Paulownia seeds were studied under 0.3% NaCl stress.Also, the content change of malondialdehyde(MDA),proline(Pro) and chlorophyll(Chl) were also determined.The results showed that NaCl stress significantly inhibited the germination and seedling growth of Paulownia seeds, and seed-soaking treatment with appropriate concentration of GA3 increased the germination rate, germination potential, germination index and vigor index of Paulownia seeds under NaCl stress.Meanwhile, this treatment promoted the growth of Paulownia root and bud, enhanced the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD) and peroxidase(CAT) in seedlings under NaCl stress, and decreased the content of MDA.It increased the contents of Pro and Chl, and significantly alleviated the inhibition of NaCl stress on the growth of Paulownia seeds and seedlings.Additionally, there were differences among different varieties, and the optimum concentrations of GA3 for alleviating effect to salt stress in P. tomentosa, P. kawakamii and P. fortunei were 400 mg·L-1,600 mg·L-1 and 600 mg·L-1 respectively.

     

/

返回文章
返回