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20个不同品系萱草的耐旱性筛选与评价

Screening and Evaluation of Drought Tolerance of 20 Different Hemerocallis Lines

  • 摘要: 以20个萱草品系为试材,采用田间自然干旱的方式对萱草进行干旱胁迫,测定叶片萎蔫级别、叶片相对含水量、失水率、相对电导率指标,通过隶属函数综合评价20个萱草品系的耐旱性,并采用聚类分析的方法对20个萱草品系进行分析。结果表明,随着自然干旱胁迫的加剧,20个品系萱草叶片萎蔫级别均呈现上升趋势、以太谷1号最为明显;叶片相对含水量呈逐渐降低趋势,交城3号萱草降幅最小;叶片失水率呈逐渐增大的趋势,当土壤达到重度干旱时,美国72的失水率达到最大;叶片相对电导率呈逐渐增大的趋势;综合隶属函数值可将萱草耐旱由强到弱排序:左权1号>沁水1号>MG 1>五台山1号>太谷1号>摩洛哥之夏>MG 72>金娃娃>黄绣客>光辉路线>MG 35>黎城4号>交城3号>MG 24>香宝>泽州2号>阳城1号>历山1号>新铁红>MG 18;通过对各种测定结果进行综合评价和聚类分析,可将20个萱草品系分为三类:左权1号、沁水1号、MG 1为最耐旱品系,交城3号、泽州2号、黎城4号为较耐旱品系,其他14个品种为不耐旱品系。

     

    Abstract: In this study, 20 Hemerocallis lines were used as test materials to measure the indexes of leaf wilting grade, leaf relative water content, leaf water loss rate, and relative electrical conductivity under field natural drought stress.And, the drought resistance of 20 Hemerocallis lines was comprehensively evaluated by membership function, and the cluster analysis method was also used to analyze the 20 Hemerocallis lines.The results showed that, with the aggravation of natural drought stress, leaf wilting grade of Hemerocallis of 20 lines showed an increasing trend, and the variety Taigu 1 was the most obvious.The relative water content of leaves decreased gradually, and the decreasing amplitude of Hemerocallis variety Jiaocheng 3 was the least.The water loss rate of leaf increased gradually, and the water loss rate of America 72 reached the maximum when the soil reached severe drought.The relative electrical conductivity of blades increased gradually.The drought tolerance of Hemerocallis lines could be sorted from strong to weak based on subordinative function value followed as Zuoquan 1,Qinshui 1,MG 1,Wutaishan 1,Taigu 1,Moluogezhixia, MG 72,Jinwawa, Huangxiuke, Guanghuixianlu, MG 35,licheng 4,Jiaocheng 3,MG 24,Xiangbao, Zezhou 2,Yangcheng 1,Lishan 1,Xintiehong and MG 18.The 20 Hemerocallis lines could be divided into three groups by comprehensive evaluation and cluster analysis of the results.The Zuoquan 1,Qinshui 1 and MG 1 were the most drought-tolerant lines, while Jiaocheng 3,Zezhou 2 and Licheng 4 were relatively drought-tolerant lines, and the other 14 varieties were non drought-tolerant lines.

     

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