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紫茎泽兰浸提液对不同品种草莓种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用

Allelopathy of Eupatorium adenophorum Extracts on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Different Strawberry Varieties

  • 摘要: 为探讨紫茎泽兰浸提液对不同品种草莓的化感作用,分别用浓度为0(ck)、0.25%、1.00%、2.00%和2.50%的浸提液进行处理。结果表明,浸提液处理可不同程度地延缓草莓种子进入萌发期,不同品种的种子发芽率、发芽势与浸提液浓度呈负相关。同时,幼苗的丙二醛含量与浸提液浓度呈显著正相关;SOD、POD、CAT等抗氧化酶的活性则随着浸提液浓度的提高而呈先升后降的趋势,但均显著高于ck。这表明不同品种草莓对紫茎泽兰的化感作用耐受能力不同,"甜查理"最为敏感,而"白雪公主"的耐受性最强。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the allelopathic effects of Eupatorium adenophorum extracts on different varieties of strawberry, the extracts with concentrations of 0(ck),0.25%,1.00%,2.00% and 2.50% were used to treat the strawberry plants.The results showed that the E. adenophorum extracts could delay the germination of strawberry seeds in different degrees, and the germination rate and germination potential of different varieties were negatively correlated with the concentration of extraction solution.At the same time, the content of malondialdehyde(MDA) in seedlings was positively correlated with the concentration of extracts.The activities of SOD,POD,CAT and other antioxidant enzymes increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of the concentration of extraction solution, but they were significantly higher than those of ck.These results indicated that different varieties of strawberry had different allelopathic tolerance to E. adenophorum,with the variety Tianchali being the most sensitive and the variety Baixuegongzhu being the most tolerant.

     

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