高级检索+

龙葵SnAGAMOUS-Like47基因的克隆与功能分析

Cloning and Functional Analysis of SnAGAMOUS-Like47 Gene in Solanum nigrum

  • 摘要: 本研究采用转录组数据筛选获得一个AG类基因SnAGL47并进行生物信息学分析,采用RT-PCR分析其在不同部位的组织特异性表达,通过在龙葵中超表达SnAGL47分析其表型变化,使用分光光度计测定转基因植株萼片花青素含量。结果显示,SnAGL47基因的开放阅读框为681 bp,编码226个氨基酸,含有MADS结构域以及K-box结构域,C端具有两个AG-motif结构,属于AG类MADS-box家族基因;系统进化树分析显示,SnAGL47与番茄中的TOMATO AGAMOUS-Like 11(TAGL11)亲缘关系最近。RT-PCR分析表明,SnAGL47基因只在花的心皮组织中表达。形态学分析发现超表达SnAGL47植株的花萼明显增大;在果实成熟期,萼片出现类似成熟果实中的花青素积累而变为紫红色。研究表明,SnAGL47具有MADS以及K-box结构域,属于AG类MADS-box家族基因,过表达SnAGL47会导致萼片向心皮状器官的转变并产生花青素的积累,推测SnAGL47参与龙葵心皮的发育及果实的成熟过程。

     

    Abstract: In this study, an AG-like gene SnAGL47 was screened by transcriptome data and bioinformatics analysis was performed. RT-PCR was used to analyze its tissue specificity in different parts, its phenotypic changes were analyzed by overexpressing SnAGL47 in S. nigrum, and the anthocyanin content of transgenic plant sepals was measured by spectrophotometer. The results showed that the Open Reading Frame(ORF) of SnAGL47 gene was 681 bp, encoding 226 amino acids, containing MADS domain and K-box domain, with two AG-motif structures at the C-terminal, belonging to AG-Like MADS-box family genes; phylogenetic tree analysis showed that SnAGL 47 was most closely related to TOMATO AGAMOUS-Like 11(TAGL11) in S. lycopersicum. RT-PCR analysis showed that SnAGL47 gene was only expressed in the carpel tissue of flowers. Morphological analysis showed that the calyx of the plants overexpressing SnAGL47 was significantly enlarged; at the fruit ripening stage, the sepals become purplish red similar to the anthocyanin accumulation in the mature fruit. In conclusion, SnAGL47 had MADS and K-box domains and belonged to AG-Like MADS-box family genes. Overexpression of SnAGL 47 can lead to the transformation of sepals to carpel-like organs and the accumulation of anthocyanins, and it was speculated that SnAGL47 was involved in the development of S. nigrum carpel and fruit ripening.

     

/

返回文章
返回