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海水胁迫下黄秋葵种质资源苗期耐盐性鉴定及综合评价

Identification and Comprehensive Evaluation of Salt Tolerance of Okra Germplasm Resources at Seedling Stage under Seawater Stress

  • 摘要: 黄秋葵是重要的园艺作物,在海水胁迫下进行耐盐性种质资源筛选鉴定,可以为培育耐盐黄秋葵新品种奠定基础。本研究以不同地理来源的100份黄秋葵种质资源为材料,采用50%浓度的海水进行处理,测定苗高、叶长、叶宽、叶柄长、茎粗和叶绿素含量,通过模糊综合评价法对黄秋葵种质资源在海水胁迫下的耐盐性进行综合评价。结果表明,海水胁迫对苗高的影响较大,对叶宽和茎粗的影响相对较小。筛选出OG 36、OG 60、OG 11和OG 10为极耐盐品种,OG 70、OG 87和OG 13为盐敏感品种。苗高隶属函数值与总隶属函数值具有较高的相关系数,可以作为黄秋葵海水胁迫耐盐性筛选的一个重要指标。

     

    Abstract: Okra(Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is an important horticultural crop. Screening and identification of salt tolerant germplasm resources under seawater stress could lay a foundation for cultivating new salt tolerant okra varieties. In this study, 100 okra germplasm resources from different geographical sources were treated with seawater of 50% concentrations. Seedling height, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, stem diameter and chlorophyll content were measured. The salt tolerance of okra germplasm resources under seawater stress was comprehensively evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results showed that seawater stress had a great effect on seedling height, but had a relatively small effect on leaf width and stem diameter. OG 36, OG 60, OG 11 and OG 10 were highly salt tolerant varieties, and OG 70, OG 87 and OG 13 were salt sensitive varieties. The membership function value of seedling height had a high correlation coefficient with the total membership function value, which could be used as an important index for the screening of salt tolerance of okra under seawater stress.

     

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