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鼠曲草叶绿体全基因组特征及系统发育分析

Characterization of the Complete Chloroplast Genome of Pseudognaphalium affine and Phylogenetic Analysis

  • 摘要: 采用Illumina平台对鼠曲草的叶绿体全基因组进行测序。结果表明,鼠曲草的叶绿体基因组大小为153 103 bp,该叶绿体基因组包含一对24 765 bp的反向重复区域,每个区域分隔一个18 509 bp的小单拷贝区域和一个85 064 bp的大单拷贝区域,总GC含量为37.1%;共注释得到113个独特基因,包含蛋白质编码基因80个、rRNA基因4个和tRNA基因29个;共鉴定出48个散在重复序列和74个简单重复序列;偏好使用A/U结尾的密码子。系统发育分析表明,鼠曲草与香青、蜡菊和火绒草的亲缘关系最近。鼠曲草叶绿体全基因组分析为鼠曲草物种鉴定、保护及开发利用、系统发育的研究奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: The complete chloroplast genome of Pseudognaphalium affine was sequenced by Illumina platform. The results showed that P. affine chloroplast genome was 153 103 bp in size, and the chloroplast genome contained a pair of 24 765 bp reverse repeat regions. Each region separated a small single copy region of 18 509 bp and a large single copy region of 85 064 bp, the total GC content was 37.1%. A total of 113 unique genes was annotated, including 80 protein coding genes, 4 rRNA genes and 29 tRNA genes. A total of 48 scattered repetitive sequences and 74 simple repeats were detected, of which codon preferred to end with A/U base. Phylogenetic analysis showed that P. affine had the closest genetic relationship with Anaphalis sinica, Helichrysum italicum and Leontopodium leiolepis. The analysis of the chloroplast genome of P. affine laid a foundation for species identification, protection, development and utilization including phylogenetic research.

     

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