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不同植物生长调节剂对四种莎草科植物种子萌发特性的影响

Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Seed Germination of Four Cyperaceae Species

  • 摘要: 为掌握莎草科植物种子的休眠特性及解除休眠的方法,以青海四种莎草科植物种子为试验材料,研究不同植物生长调节剂、不同浸种时间以及植物生长调节剂浸种处理+冷层积复合处理对四种莎草科植物种子萌发特性的影响。结果表明,同一植物生长调节剂浸种不同时间对种子萌发率和萌发时滞的影响不同,同一植物生长调节剂同一浸种时间对不同种子的萌发率和萌发时滞的影响也不同。四种种子萌发率与萌发时滞的相关性均为负相关。F 1+L处理下,HB种子萌发率和萌发速率最高且萌发时滞最短,萌发率最高,为86.00%,萌发时滞最短,为3 d; HZ种子萌发率和萌发速率最高的处理是Z 1+L,萌发率为56.67%,萌发时滞最短的处理是E 3,为3 d; PME种子萌发率最高的处理是F 1+L,为71.33%,萌发时滞最短的处理是Z 3,为1 d; QZ种子比较难萌发,Z 1+L处理下QZ种子萌发种子数最多,但是平均仅有1.7粒种子萌发。

     

    Abstract: In order to master the dormancy characteristics of Cyperaceae seeds and the methods to relieve their dormancy, four Cyperaceae plants in Qinghai were used as experimental materials to study the effects of different plant growth regulators, different soaking time and cold stratification conpound treatment after seed soaking with plant growth regulators on the seed germination characteristics of four Cyperaceae plants. The results showed that different soaking time of the same plant growth regulator with same soaking time had different effects on seed germination rate and germination delay, and the same plant growth regulator had different effects on seed germination rate and germination delay. The correlation between seed germination rate and germination time delay was negatively correlated. Under F 1+L treatment, the seed germination speed rate and germination rate of HB seeds were the highest and the germination time delay was the shortest, the highest germination rate was 86.00%, and the shortest germination time delay was 3 days. The treatment with the highest germination rate and germination speed rate of HZ seeds was Z 1+L, which was 56.67%, and the treatment with the shortest germination delay was E 3, which was 3 days. The treatment with the highest germination rate of PME seeds was F 1 + L, which was 71.33%, and the treatment with the shortest germination delay was Z 3, which was only one day. QZ seeds were difficult to germinate, and the number of QZ seeds germinated under Z 1 + L treatment was the largest, but only about 1.7 seeds germinated on average.

     

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