高级检索+

不同类型藜麦萌发期抗旱性差异分析及萌发进程模型拟合

Differential Analysis of Drought Resistance of Different Types of Quinoa at Germination Stage and Model Fitting of Germination Process

  • 摘要: 为了鉴定不同类型藜麦萌发期耐旱性,利用不同浓度梯度(0(ck),5%,10%,15%,20%,25%和30%)聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)溶液模拟干旱胁迫,分析不同程度干旱条件下藜麦相关指标的变化。通过Logistic方程拟合反映干旱胁迫对藜麦萌发进程的影响,并对萌发期形态和生理指标进行差异性分析,最后采用主成分分析和隶属函数法综合评价不同藜麦品种的抗旱性。结果表明,1)低浓度的PEG-6000对藜麦种子萌发具有促进作用,超过适宜浓度范围后起抑制作用;2)高浓度的PEG-6000降低藜麦种子萌发率,延长萌发所需时间;3)正常及干旱胁迫下,藜麦萌发率随时间的增加呈“S”型曲线变化,可以运用Logistic方程进行曲线拟合,且拟合效果较好;4) 5个藜麦品种的抗氧化酶变化趋势并不一致,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性随干旱胁迫的增强而逐渐降低,过氧化氢酶(CAT)及与渗透调节有关的丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)、可溶性糖(SS)和可溶性蛋白(SP)含量均随干旱胁迫的增强而先升高后降低;5)依据主成分分析和隶属函数法综合评价结果,3类藜麦品种萌发期抗旱性依次为:黑藜>白藜>红藜。

     

    Abstract: To identify drought tolerance of different types of quinoa at germination stage, polyethylene glycol(PEG-6000) solution was used to simulate drought stress, and 0, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% concentration gradients were used to analyze the changes of related indexes under different degrees of drought conditions. The effect of drought stress on the germination process of quinoa was reflected by Logistic equation fitting, and the differences of morphological and physiological indexes during germination were analyzed. Finally, the drought resistance of different quinoa varieties was comprehensively evaluated by principal component analysis and membership function method. The results showed as follows: 1)Low concentration of PEG-6000 could promote the germination of quinoa seeds, but it could inhibit the germination when the concentration exceeded the appropriate range; 2)High concentration of PEG-6000 could reduce the germination rate and prolong the germination time of quinoa seeds; 3)Under normal and drought stress, the germination rate of quinoa increased with time in an “S-shaped” curve, which could be fitted by Logistic equation, and the fitting effect was better; 4)The trend of antioxidant enzymes in 5 quinoa cultivars was not inconsistent, and superoxide dismutase(SOD) and peroxidase(POD) decreased gradually with the increase of drought stress. Catalase(CAT), malondialdehyde(MDA), proline(Pro), soluble sugar(SS) and soluble protein(SP) related to osmotic regulation firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of drought stress; 5)According to the comprehensive evaluation of principal component analysis and membership function method, the drought resistance of the three quinoa varieties at germination stage was from strong to weak in the order of black quinoa>white quinoa>red quinoa.

     

/

返回文章
返回