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种子表型平台的改进及其在芥菜种子活力研究中的应用

Improvement of Seed Phenotyping Platform and Its Application in the Study on Mustard Seed Vigor

  • 摘要: 为了研究芥菜萌发期的耐盐性,本研究通过增加喷雾装置等方面的改进,构建了新一代的高通量、低成本种子表型平台SeedGerm V 2.0,可实现无人值守运行。基于该种子表型平台,分析了地方特色芥菜品种水东甜芥菜在不同浓度NaCl胁迫下的种子萌发动力学特征。结果表明,种子平台能够自动采集芥菜种子萌发数据并进行分析,可以用于盐胁迫研究。较低NaCl溶液对芥菜种子萌发率有一定促进作用,但随着盐浓度的升高,芥菜种子的萌发率迅速下降,浓度达到0.300 mol/L时发芽基本停止,表明其具有较强的耐盐性。估算了芥菜种子萌发的积盐模型(Halothermal time, HaloTT)参数,其中积盐常数θhalo为2.26 mol/(L·h),中位值NaClb(50)为0.22 mol/L,标准方差δNaClb为0.067 mol/L。利用上述参数得到水东甜芥菜种子萌发预测方程:Probit(g)=(NaCl+2.26/tg-0.22)/0.067,可以准确预测不同盐浓度下芥菜种子的发芽时间和发芽率,对于芥菜的育种和生产具有重要参考价值。

     

    Abstract: A new generation of high-throughput, low-cost seed phenotype platform SeedGerm V 2.0 improved by adding spray device, which could be run unattended. Based on this seed phenotype platform, the seed germination kinetics of the local mustard cultivar ’Shuidong Sweet Mustard’ under different concentrations of NaCl stress were analyzed. The results showed that the seed platform could automatically collect and analyze the germination data of mustard seeds, which could be used in the study of salt stress. Lower NaCl concentration could promote the germination rate of mustard seeds, but with the increase of salt concentration, the germination rate of mustard seeds decreased rapidly, and the germination basically stopped when the concentration reached 0.300 mol/L, indicating that mustard seeds had strong ability of salt tolerance. The halo halothermal time(HaloTT) model parameters of Shuidong sweet mustard seeds were estimated as 2.26 mol/(L·h) for θhalo, 0.22 mol/L for NaClb(50), and 0.067 mol/L for the standard variance δNaClb. Then a prediction equation obtained from above paramaters, Probit(g) =(NaCl+2.26/tg-0.22)/0.067, was developed, which could accurately predict the germination timing and rate of mustard seeds under different salt concentrations, and can be of great reference to breeding and producing for mustard.

     

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