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齐齐哈尔地区12个青贮玉米品种综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of 12 Silage Maize Varieties in Qiqihar Area

  • 摘要: 为了鉴选出适宜齐齐哈尔地区推广种植的优良青贮玉米品种,试验采用随机区组设计,利用隶属函数分析法对12个青贮玉米品种的农艺性状、生产性能和营养品质进行了综合评价。结果表明,12个青贮玉米品种全生育期为119~133 d,均能达到蜡熟期。各性状指标均在品种间呈显著性差异,不同品种的各单项指标表现不同,且各单一最优指标并不聚集于同一品种中。利用模糊隶属函数分析计算出各品种综合表现优劣顺序为:京科青贮205>科青1号>金岭青贮10号>中原单32>先玉335>金岭青贮377>迪卡159>鑫鑫1号>沈玉801>北农青贮3740>金园15>京科青贮301。研究表明,京科青贮205、科青1号、金岭青贮10号的D值最高,综合性状表现良好,可在齐齐哈尔地区推广种植。

     

    Abstract: In order to select the best silage maize varieties suitable for popularization and planting in Qiqihar area, a randomized block design and membership function analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the agronomic characters, production performance and nutritional quality of 12 silage maize varieties. The results showed that the whole growth period of 12 silage maize varieties was from 119 to 133 days, and all of them could reach the waxy ripening stage. Each trait index showed significant difference among varieties, and each single index of different varieties showed different performance, and each single optimal index did not gather in the same variety. Using fuzzy membership function analysis, the order of comprehensive performance of each variety was calculated as Jingke silage 205>Keqing No.1>Jinling Silage No.10>Zhongyuan Dan 32>Xianyu 335>Jinling Silage 377>Dica 159>Xinxin No.1>Shenyu 801>Beinong silage 3740>Jinyuan 15>Jingke silage 301. The results showed that Jingke silage 205, Keqing No.1 and Jinling Silage No.10 had the highest D value and showed good comprehensive characters, so they could be popularized in Qiqihar area.

     

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