Abstract: According to the characteristics of high-speed rail freight, the types of high-speed rail cargo suitable for transport were given, and the logistics modes of high-speed rail are divided into four categories: special train transport, confirmed train, non-ticketing carriage of high-speed rail and passenger-carrying EMU. Based on the factors affecting different logistics modes, from the perspective of shipper, four influencing factors, namely cost, transportation distance, time and cargo loss rate, were selected to analyze the influencing factors of different logistics modes by using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. The influencing factor cost, transportation distance, time and cargo damage rate were divided into I, II, III, IV and V5 grades. The Logit model was used to construct the logistics mode selection model of high-speed railway based on shippers. Through example verification, the probability of different logistics modes was analyzed, and the most suitable logistics mode for shippers was given.