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吲哚丁酸对紫椴嫩枝扦插生根及相关生理特性的影响

Effects of IBA on Rooting and Physiological Characteristics in Softwood Cutting of Tilia amurensis

  • 摘要: 研究温室内吲哚丁酸(IBA)对紫椴嫩枝扦插生根的影响,探究插穗生根过程中相关理化特征,旨为紫椴优良种质资源的扩大繁殖提供技术和理论依据。采用不同质量浓度IBA处理半木质化插穗,记录生根情况,插后定期取样,测定相关氧化酶活性及内源激素含量的变化。研究结果表明,100 mg/L IBA处理8 h,紫椴生根率、平均根长和根鲜质量均为最高,分别为89.52%、14.19 cm、913.43 mg,优于其他处理。IBA处理生根过程中,插穗超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性在20、40 d较低,30 d出现峰值,多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性在20、30、40 d均较低,吲哚乙酸氧化酶(IAAO)活性20、30 d处于较低水平,40 d出现峰值;插穗中内源吲哚乙酸(IAA)与IAA/ABA(脱落酸)、IAA/ZR(玉米素核苷),在20、40 d出现低谷值,30 d出现峰值;GA3(赤霉素)含量20 d处于低谷值,之后上升,并保持较高水平;ABA含量0~30 d处于较低水平,随后上升;ZR含量在20、40 d达到峰值,30 d处于低谷值。由此得到,100 mg/L IBA处理8 h插穗生根效果最佳。插穗生根过程中,SOD、POD、PPO、IAAO活性低有利于愈伤组织的产生(20 d),SOD、POD活性高有利于不定根的形成(30 d),IAAO活性高有利于不定根的伸长(40 d)。较高的ZR含量有利于愈伤组织的产生(20 d),较高的IAA、GA3含量有利于不定根的诱导产生(30 d),较高的GA3、ABA、ZR含量有利于不定根的伸长发育(40 d)。IAA/ABA、IAA/ZR比值较低有利于愈伤组织的产生、不定根的伸长生长,较高有利于不定根的产生。

     

    Abstract: The effects of exogenous auxin IBA on cutting rooting of T.amurensis was studied in the greenhouse, the related physical and chemical characteristics in the rooting process were analyzed to provide support and theoretical guidance for the cutting propagation technology of T.amurensis. Different concentrations of IBA were used to treat the semi-lignified cuttings of T.amurensis, the rooting situation was recorded. The samples were collected regularly to detect the effect of IBA on oxidase activity, endogenous hormone content of cuttings. Results showed that the maximum rooting rate, average root length and root fresh weight of T.amurensis were obtained under 100 mg/L IBA with treatment time 8 h, which were 89.52%, 14.19 cm and 913.43 mg, respectively, better than other treatments. In the rooting process of IBA treatment, the activities of SOD and POD showed a low level at 20 d and 40 d, and a peak value at 30 d. The activities of PPO were lower at 20 d, 30 d and 40 d. The activities of IAAO showed a low level at 20 d and 30 d, and a peak value at 40 d. The content of IAA, the IAA/ABA value showed a low level at 20 d and 40 d, and a peak value at 30 d. The content of GA3 showed a valley value at 20 d, then increased and maintained a high level. The content of ABA maintained at a low level for 0-30 d, and then increased. The content of ZR showed two peaks at 20 d and 40 d, and a valley value at 30 d. From this, it can be concluded that 100 mg/L IBA with treatment time 8 h had the best rooting effect. The low activity of SOD, POD, PPO and IAAO was beneficial to the formation of callus at the early stage of cutting(20 d), and the high activity of SOD and POD was beneficial to the formation of adventitious roots(30 d), and the high activity of IAAO was beneficial to the elongation of adventitious roots(40 d). Higher ZR content was required in callus formation(20 d), and higher IAA, GA3 content were required in adventitious root formation(30 d), and higher GA3, ABA, ZR content were required in adventitious root elongation and development(40 d). The lower IAA/ABA and IAA/ZR was beneficial to callus formation and adventitious root elongation, while the higher was beneficial to adventitious root formation.

     

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