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旋翼无人机仿生栖息机械臂设计

Design of Bionic Perching Robotic Arm for Rotor Drone

  • 摘要: 为满足旋翼无人机执行林区内定点监测、侦查等任务,通过对鸟类栖息过程研究及腿足仿生研究,设计一种仿生栖息机械臂。对整机进行模块化设计及运动学分析,腿部模块使用机械系统动力学自动分析(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems,ADAMS)进行运动学轨迹仿真,爪部模块使用D-H(Denavit-Hartenberg)参数法取得趾尖运动学方程,通过MATLAB仿真得到爪部模块趾尖的工作空间点云分布。制作样机搭建试验系统,分别对趾部活动范围以及整机栖息能力进行试验验证。该设计结构简单,易操控,可完成试验室阶段的栖息行为。

     

    Abstract: To meet the requirements of fixed-point monitoring and reconnaissance tasks within forest areas by rotary-wing drones, a bionic perching robotic arm is designed through the study of birds’ perching processes and the bionic research of legs and feet. The modular design and kinematics snalysis of the whole machine are carried out. The leg module employs Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems(ADAMS) for kinematic trajectory simulation, while the claw module uses the D-H(Denavit-Hartenberg) parameter method to obtain the kinematic equation of the toetip. The workspace point cloud distribution of the claw module’s toetip is derived through MATLAB simulation. A prototype is fabricated to establish an experimental system, which is then used to verify the activity range of the toe part and the overall perching capability of the machine. This design is simple and easy to control, capable of completing perching behavior in the laboratory stage.

     

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