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冻融循环作用下铁尾矿砂水泥土强度及变形特性研究

Study on Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Cement Soil of Iron Tailing Sand Under Freeze-thaw Cycles

  • 摘要: 为探究铁尾矿砂水泥土的抗冻融耐久性,通过无侧限抗压强度试验和冻融循环试验,分析铁尾矿砂配比、水泥配比及冻融循环次数对铁尾矿砂水泥土强度及变形特性的影响。试验结果表明,同一水泥配比下,铁尾矿砂水泥土的抗压强度随铁尾矿砂配比的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,在铁尾矿砂配比20%时强度提升最大;冻融循环对素水泥土的应力应变损伤较大而对铁尾矿砂水泥土的应力应变损伤不明显;水泥土的脆性指数随冻融循环次数及水泥配比的增加而增加,但增长幅度逐渐变缓,且加入铁尾矿砂可以减小水泥土的脆性指数;水泥土的峰值强度随冻融循环次数的增加呈先减小后略微增大的趋势,且铁尾矿砂水泥土在冻融循环作用下的强度回升十分明显。此研究结果表明,铁尾矿砂可以提高水泥土的抗冻融耐久性,减小水泥土的变形,使其更好地适用于北方冻土地区。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the freeze-thaw durability of iron tailings sand cement soil, the effects of iron tailings ratio, cement ratio and freeze-thaw cycles on the strength and deformation characteristics of iron tailings sand cement soil were analyzed by unconfined compressive strength test and freeze-thaw cycle test. The test results showed that under the same cement ratio, the compressive strength of cement soil with iron tailings sand increased first and then decreased with the increase of iron tailings sand ratio, and the strength increased most when the iron tailings sand ratio was 20 %. The freeze-thaw cycle had a large stress-strain damage on ordinary cement soil, but had no obvious stress-strain damage on iron tailings sand cement soil. The brittleness index of cement soil increased with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles and cement ratio, but the growth rate gradually slowed down, and the addition of iron tailings sand can reduce the brittleness index of cement soil. The peak strength of cement soil decreased first and then increased slightly with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, and the strength of iron tailing sand cement soil under the action of freeze-thaw cycles had risen significantly. The results showed that iron tailing sand can improve the freeze-thaw durability of soil-cement, reduce the deformation of soil-cement, and make it more suitable for the frozen soil in the north.

     

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