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不同种源水曲柳叶片生态化学计量特征比较

Comparison of Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Fraxinus mandshurica Leaves from Different Provenances

  • 摘要: 为探究不同种源水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)叶片C、N、P含量及其生态化学计量特征,给水曲柳优良种源选择及培育提供科学依据,以东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场水曲柳种源试验林中4个优良种源(东方红、汤旺河、辉南、帽儿山(对照))为研究对象,分析不同种源水曲柳叶片碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及其生态化学计量季节动态,以及C、N、P含量的异速生长关系。结果表明,生长季内水曲柳叶片N、P含量逐渐降低,C/N和C/P逐渐升高,N/P总体呈现先升高再降低的趋势。不同种源水曲柳林叶片N、P含量、C/N和C/P均在生长初期和生长旺盛期差异显著,而C含量和N/P在生长季内无显著差异。4个种源水曲柳叶片C、N、P含量具有显著的异速生长关系,东方红种源异速生长常数与其他种源有显著差异,形成自身的养分权衡利用策略。辉南种源N含量高于其他种源,C/N和N/P低于其他种源,拥有更高的养分利用效率。培育过程中应注意在水曲柳的生长初期施加氮肥,在生长旺盛期施加磷肥,以提高其养分的利用效率,促进其快速生长。

     

    Abstract: To explore the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of C, N and P in leaves of Fraxinus mandshurica from different provenances, and to provide scientific basis for the selection and cultivation of excellent sources of Fraxinus mandshurica, four excellent provenances(Dongfanghong, Tangwanghe, Huinan and Maoershan(compare)) of Fraxinus mandshurica from Maoershan Experimental Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University were selected as research objects. The seasonal dynamics of C, N and P contents of Fraxinus mandshurica from different provenances, and the allometry relationship of C, N and P contents were analyzed. The results showed that the N and P content of Fraxinus mandshurica leaves gradually decreased during the growing season, the C/N and C/P gradually increased. The N/P increased first and then decreased. There were significant differences in the content of N, P, C/N and C/P in leaves of different provenances at the early growth stage and the flourishing stage. The content of C and N/P were not significantly different in the growing season. The C, N and P contents in the leaves of Fraxinus mandshurica from four provenances had a significant allometric growth relationship. The allometric growth constant of Dongfanghong provenance was significantly different from other provenances. It was forming its own nutrient balance and utilization strategy. The N content of Huinan provenances was higher than that of other provenances, and the C/N and N/P were lower than that of other provenances. It had higher nutrient utilization efficiency. During cultivation process, the nitrogen fertilizer should be applied at the early growth stage of Fraxinus mandshurica and phosphate fertilizer should be applied at the flourishing stage to improve the nutrient utilization efficiency and promote its rapid growth.

     

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