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基于裂纹扩展的钢桥面板弧形切口疲劳性能研究

Fatigue Performance Study of Arc Cutout in Steel Bridge Deck Based on Crack Propagation

  • 摘要: 为研究钢桥面板弧形切口疲劳性能,建立某三跨斜拉桥钢箱梁桥面板有限元节段模型,实现横隔板-纵肋连接焊缝的全过程模拟,分析不同弧形切口形式的残余应力分布。基于扩展有限元方法建立弧形切口细节实体子模型,对钢桥面板弧形切口疲劳性能进行研究。研究结果表明,弧形切口附近区域残余应力较大,峰值达200 MPa以上,在疲劳荷载与残余应力共同作用下弧形切口细节均处于受拉状态;弧形切口细节疲劳裂纹先沿初始裂纹方向向横隔板内部扩展,之后产生不同程度的偏转,欧洲规范推荐切口形式疲劳性能最优,Haibach形式疲劳性能相对较差。在进行钢桥面板设计时应充分考虑焊接残余应力的影响,选取疲劳性能较好的弧形切口形式。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the fatigue performance of arc cutout in steel bridge deck, segmental finite element model of bridge deck in steel box girder was established based on a three-span cable-stayed bridge. The whole welding process simulation was performed for diaphragm-to-rib weld joint, residual stress distribution was analyzed for different arc cutout types. Based on the extended finite element method(XFEM), solid sub-model of arc cutout detail was established, and the fatigue performance of arc cutout in steel bridge deck was studied based on the fatigue crack propagation. Results showed that the residual stress around the arc cutout zone was great, and the peak values were above 200 MPa. Under the coupled actions of fatigue load and the residual stress, the arc cutout details were in the tensile state. Fatigue cracks of the arc cutout details propagated to the diaphragm interior in the direction of the initial fatigue crack, and the deflection was occurred to the different extend. The fatigue performance of the arc cutout recommended by European Code was obviously better than others, and the fatigue performance of Haibach cutout was relatively worse. Residual stress influence should be fully considered in the design of steel bridge deck, and arc cutout with better fatigue performance should be selected.

     

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