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纤维增强地聚合物复合材料研究综述

Review of Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Composites

  • 摘要: 地聚物(Geopolymer)因具有低能耗、低碳排放量等特点是一种新型化学激发胶凝材料,符合绿色可持续发展理念。但当受到弯曲和拉伸应力时,地聚物和水泥一样呈现脆性特征,两者都需要纤维加固来控制裂纹扩展以及增强韧性。纤维可以显著提升地质聚合物各方面的工作性能,通过总结国内外关于纤维增强地聚合物复合材料(FRGC)的论文,对比各种类型的纤维增强材料的优缺点,分析纤维在FRGC的物理性能、能量吸收和耐高温性能等方面的影响。可以明显看出,每种FRGC都存在各自最佳的纤维掺入量,不同种类的纤维类型对FRGC力学性能和机械性能增强效果各异,可为进一步研究其性能及应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Geopolymer is a new type of chemically activated cementitious material with low energy consumption and low carbon emission. Compared with the traditional cementitious material cement, the production raw materials of geopolymer are widely distributed. Most of the inorganic solid wastes containing aluminosilicate can be used to prepare geopolymer, which conforms to the concept of green and sustainable development. However, when subjected to bending and tensile stress, geopolymer and cement show brittle characteristics, both of which need fiber reinforcement to control crack propagation and enhance toughness. Fiber can significantly improve the working performance of geopolymer. By summarizing the papers on fiber reinforced Geopolymer Composites(FRGC) all over the world, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of various types of fiber reinforced materials, the effects of fiber on the physical properties, energy absorption and high temperature resistance of FRGC are summarized and analyzed. It can be clearly seen that each type of FRGC has its own optimal fiber content, and different fiber types have different effects on the mechanical properties and mechanical properties of FRGC.

     

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