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碳纤维布补强破损隧道衬砌的抗弯性能试验研究

Flexural Capacity Calculation Method of CFRP Strengthened RC Tunnel Liner

  • 摘要: 为了获取碳纤维布补强破损隧道衬砌的抗弯承载力计算方法,首先以不同跨度的隧道衬砌为原型,制作隧道衬砌模型试件,开展不同跨度衬砌模型抗弯试验。结果表明对于不同跨度的碳纤维布补强破损隧道衬砌模型,其挠度-荷载曲线均可分为较为明显的五个阶段。同样的补强量前提下,跨度大的隧道补强效果好于跨度较小的隧道衬砌。进一步提出,对于碳纤维布补强破损隧道衬砌受弯正截面承载力计算方法,可以参照碳纤维布补强梁的受弯正截面承载力进行折减的思路。引入修正系数αc,对补强情况相同及控制截面相同的隧道衬砌混凝土的界面剥离强度进行折减后得到针对衬砌的折减界面剥离强度σdbic,c后,按碳纤维布补强直梁的抗弯承载力计算方法计算。根据本文的试验成果,建议系数αc取为0.85±0.1。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, flexural experiments of RC tunnel liner with different curvature radius are firstly conducted to study the difference between strengthened RC straight beams and tunnel liners. It is shown in the experiments that the deflection-load curve can be divided into five stages. And the larger the radius of curvature is, the better of the reinforcement. However, within the range of 4 m ~ 6 m, influence of the difference of radius of curvature is difficult to reveal. Based on this understanding, the concept of the flexural capacity CFRP strengthened RC tunnel liners can be derived from a reduction of the flexural capacity of a CFRP strengthened RC straight beam. Thus a calculation method based on Chen & Teng strength models for CFRP bonded to concert is proposed with the introduction of Reduction coefficientαc. Once the bonding strength dbic had been reduced toσdbic,c, the flexural capacity of CFRP strengthened RC tunnel liners can be obtained with the existing calculation method for CFRP strengthened RC straight beams. According to experimental results of this paper, recommended value ofαcis 0. 85 ± 0. 1.

     

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