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光伏面板风荷载计算方法的中外规范比较

Comparative Analysis of Sino-foreign Codes on Wind Load Calculation Methods for Photovoltaic Panels

  • 摘要: 风荷载作为光伏结构设计的控制荷载,不同国家和地区的荷载规范体系不尽相同。本文选取目前全球应用最为广泛的中、美、欧、日规范开展光伏风荷载计算方法的对比分析,细致对比研究了各规范中风荷载计算的影响因素及其修正系数的异同。研究发现,中、美、欧、日规范中,均有考虑地面粗糙度类别、地形条件、风压高度变化以及风振系数等因素,但各国修正系数取值存在一定差异;对基本风速时距和重现期取值,中、欧、日规范相同,而美国规范中则表现为时距短、重现期长的取值特点。对于光伏支架的风振系数,中、美规范均取固定值,欧盟规范考虑风作用的动力影响则较中、美大。研究结果可为涉外光伏发电工程项目的结构抗风设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Wind load is the controlling load for PV structure design, the load code system varies in different countries and regions. The most widely used Chinese, American, European and Japanese codes in the world are selected for the comparative analysis of PV wind load calculation methods, and the similarities and differences of wind load calculation factors and their correction coefficients in each code are carefully compared and studied. It is found that the Chinese, American, European and Japanese codes take into account the ground roughness category, topographic conditions, wind pressure height variation and wind vibration coefficient, but there are some differences in the values of correction coefficients among countries; for the basic wind speed time spacing and recurrence period values, the Chinese, European and Japanese codes are the same, while the American code shows the characteristics of short time spacing and long recurrence period values. For the wind vibration coefficient of photovoltaic mounts, both Chinese and American norms take fixed values, while EU norms consider the dynamic effect of wind action more than Chinese and American. The results of the study can provide reference for the structural wind resistance design of PV power generation projects involving foreign countries.

     

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