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装配式框架预应力锚索支护结构及其承载特性

Prestressed Anchor Cable Supporting Structure of Prefabricated Frame and Its Bearing Characteristics

  • 摘要: 目前边坡支护工程多采用现浇框架预应力锚索支护结构,但是该结构面对快速应急的滑坡加固和边坡支护工程项目时仍存在工期长、机械施工不便等不足。对此,提出了一种新型等截面装配式框架预应力锚索支护结构,通过数值模拟、现场监测试验、理论研究等手段,深入研究了该结构的承载特性、关键施工技术。结果表明:新型装配式框架结构主要由等截面的预制梁和钢节点组成,该结构具有承载能力好、变形小、耐久性好等优点,对于边(滑)坡具有显著加固作用;虽然装配式框架结构与现浇框架结构都是主要是竖向受力,但是其相比于现浇结构,在面对快速应急的滑坡加固和边坡支护工程具有施工便利、工期短等优势;十字型和T型预制钢节点主要由竖向的锚索位置和连接点受力,预制梁也是竖向受力,同时装配式框架连接处变形较大、较薄弱;给出装配式框架结构的施工流程和施工关键技术,该结构施工方便、工期短。以上研究为装配式框架预应力锚索支护结构应用施工提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: At present, the cast-in-place frame prestressed anchor cable support structure is mostly used in the slope support project, but this structure still has some shortcomings such as long construction period and inconvenient mechanical construction when facing the rapid emergency landslide reinforcement and slope support project. In this regard, a new type of equal section prefabricated frame prestressed anchor cable support structure was proposed. Through numerical simulation, on-site monitoring tests, theoretical research and other means, the bearing characteristics and key construction technologies of the structure are analyzed in detail. The results are as follows. The new prefabricated frame structure is mainly composed of prefabricated beams with uniform section and steel joints. The structure has the advantages of good bearing capacity, small deformation, good durability, and has significant reinforcement effect on side(sliding) slopes. Although the fabricated frame structure and the cast-in-place frame structure are mainly subjected to vertical force, compared with the cast-in-place structure, they have the advantages of convenient construction and short construction period in the face of rapid emergency landslide reinforcement and slope support projects. The cross type and T-type prefabricated steel joints are mainly stressed by the vertical anchor cable position and connection point, and the prefabricated beam is also stressed vertically. At the same time, the deformation at the connection of the fabricated frame is large and weak. The construction process and key technology of the fabricated frame structure are given, which is convenient for construction and short in construction period. The above research provides a scientific basis for the application and construction of prefabricated frame prestressed anchor cable support structure.

     

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