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南水北调某泵站深基坑开挖对邻近建筑物影响研究

Influence of Deep Foundation Pit on Adjacent Structures of a Pump Station in South-to-North Water Transfers Project

  • 摘要: 南水北调东线二期某泵站基坑位于强透水裂隙土层,开挖深度达25.3 m。为保证基坑开挖时邻近建筑物的安全运行,运用MIDAS有限元程序建立三维渗流-应力耦合模型,研究悬挂帷幕止水和深井降水时,基坑开挖引起的邻近一期泵站和公路桥的变形规律,分析帷幕深度和土体弹性模量取值对邻近建筑物沉降的影响。结果表明,邻近建筑物的变形主要由坑内降水引起,土方开挖的影响较小;与深井降水相比,采用悬挂帷幕止水时邻近建筑物的沉降和水平位移最大降幅分别为85.3%和72.4%;综合考虑帷幕对邻近建筑物变形的控制效果和经济性,泵站基坑帷幕插入深度为8.7 m较为合理,此时一期泵站主、副厂房和邻近公路桥的沉降分别为3 mm~4 mm、10 mm~12 mm和26 mm~34 mm。

     

    Abstract: A pump station in the second stage of east route of south to north water transfer project was located in the highly permeable cracked soil stratum, and the maximum excavation depth of the foundation pit was 25. 3 m. In order to ensure the safe operation of adjacent structures, a 3 D seepage-stress coupling model was created by employing MIDAS finite element software, and the deformation law of the adjacent pump station and bridge was studied under condition of foundation pit with unclosed curtain sealing or deep well dewatering, and the influence of curtain depth and elastic modulus of soil was analyzed. The results are as follows. The deformation of the adjacent structures was generally induced by the dewatering process. Comparing with deep well dewatering method, the maximum drop of settlement and horizontal deformation of adjacent structures were 85. 3% and 72. 4%, respectively. Considering the control effect of settlement and economic, the reasonable depth of the unclosed curtain was 8. 7 m for this project, the settlements of the adjacent main and auxiliary powerhouse of pump station and bridge were 3 mm ~ 4 mm, 10 mm ~ 12 mm and 26 mm ~ 34 mm, respectively.

     

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