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大体积混凝土结构温度场冷却水管模拟的叠单元法

Superposed Element Method for Cooling Pipes in Mass Concrete Temperature Field Simulation

  • 摘要: 水管冷却是大体积混凝土结构重要的温控措施,如何准确模拟其作用是温度场分析中的关键问题之一,由于冷却水管尺寸相对大体积混凝土结构相差较大,其精细模拟是仿真计算的重点。论文提出了大体积混凝土冷却水管模拟的叠单元法。首先,将结构划分为不含冷却水管的整体网格和各冷却水管附近区域的局部网格,整体网格和局部网格相互独立。然后,在局部网格范围内直接采用常规有限元格式,在局部网格的外边界面上设置耦合面,通过热传导方程的协调,实现整体网格与局部网格的耦合。最后,应用本文方法分析了单管和多层弯管的算例,对其计算精度进行了验证。结果表明:叠单元法网格离散简便易行,可兼顾精度与效率,有望应用于工程实际。

     

    Abstract: Pipe cooling is an important measure for controlling the temperature in mass concrete, so it is one of the key problems to specifically simulate the effect of the cooling pipes in temperature field analysis. Because the size of cooling pipe is quite small compare to mass concrete structure, its exact simulation is the focus of simulation calculation. In this paper, a new method called superposed element method(SEM) is proposed to analyze the temperature field of mass concrete with cooling pipes in it. Firstly, the structure is divided into two independent meshes: one is the global mesh without cooling pipes, and the other is the local mesh of the cooling pipes together with its adjacent region. Secondly, the elements within the local mesh is treated based on FEM, and the two independent meshes are coupled together through the coupling surface by the coordination of heat conduction. Finally, using the SEM proposed in this paper, two numerical models with a single pipe and many pipes were analyzed and the calculation precision was validated. The convenient process of grid discretization and good performance in both precision and efficiency show the feasibility of the new method in engineering application.

     

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