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近断层地震动作用下平面不规则结构双层隔震体系抗震性能分析

Seismic Performance Analysis of Double-layer Isolation System of Planar Irregular Structures Under Near-fault Ground Motion

  • 摘要: 为探究平面不规则建筑采用双层隔震体系受水平方向近断层地震动影响时的抗扭情况,对某一12层平面不规则框架结构模型,考虑中间隔震层位置不同的影响,使用SAP2000有限元软件建立三种不同的双层隔震体系模型,即三层、六层、九层隔震体系,并与基础固定模型和传统基础隔震模型相对比,以X和Y两个水平方向对结构输入两种类型的近断层地震波进行数值模拟,分析结构输出的各种与抗震性能相关的动力响应参数。结果表明:五种模型中,三层隔震体系能使结构的自振周期增加1.8倍,且周期比更小;三层隔震体系的层间剪力最小;三层隔震体系可有效减小结构的层间位移角;三层隔震体系对平面不规则结构楼层加速度控制能力优于其他模型;三种双层隔震体系的扭转位移比均远小于基础固定模型,其对小跨度方向扭转位移比的控制更明显;三层隔震体系相比于其他模型具有更好的抗震性能且布置时应注意中间隔震层的参数选择。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the torsional resistance of double-layer isolation for irregular buildings under the influence of horizontal near fault ground motion, for a 12-story planar irregular structure model, considering the effects of different locations of middle-isolated seismic layer in the double-layer isolation system, three different double-layer isolation systems were modeled using SAP2000 finite element software, compared with the building foundation fixed model and the conventional base isolation model, two types of near-fault ground motion are input to the structure in both the X-direction and Y-direction and are simulated numerically to analyze various seismic performance related dynamic response parameters of the structure output. The results ae as follows. The use of three-layer seismic isolation system can increase the self-oscillation period of the structure by 1.8 times and the period ratio of the three-layer isolation system is even smaller. The three-layer isolation system has the smallest interlayer shear force, the three-layer isolation system can effectively reduce the elastic interstudy drift angle of the structure. The three-layer isolation system has better floor acceleration control capability for planar irregular structural floors than other models. The torsional displacement ratio of the double-layer isolation system is much smaller than that of the building foundation fixed model, its control of torsional displacement ratio in small span direction is more obvious. Three-layer isolation system has better seismic performance than other models, therefore attention should be paid to the parameter selection of the middle isolation layers in the design.

     

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