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EICP固化砂土强度特性试验研究

Experimental Study of EICP Solidified Soil Strength Characteristics

  • 摘要: 为了研究脲酶诱导碳酸钙沉淀(Enzyme Induced Carbonate Precipitation,简称EICP)技术固化砂土的强度特性,首先探究pH及反应时间对脲酶活性的影响,进而开展直接剪切试验及无侧限抗压强度试验,分析颗粒级配、胶结液浓度、胶结比、养护周期和相对密实度对EICP固化砂土强度特性的影响。结果表明:脲酶活性在pH=7时活性最大并随时间增长而降低;级配0.075 mm~0.25 mm的砂土固化效果最好,经济胶结液浓度为1 mol/L;当氯化钙浓度一定时,抗剪强度最高的胶结液比值为1∶1;砂土在3 d时基本完全固化;相对密实度在0.5~0.7范围内时,无侧限抗压强度随着EICP固化砂土的相对密实度增大而增大;胶结液浓度在0.5 mol/L~1.5 mol/L范围内时,胶结液浓度越大,EICP固化砂土的无侧限抗压强度越大。

     

    Abstract: This work analyzed the strength characteristics of Enzyme Induced Carbonate Precipitation(EICP) for solidification of sandy soil. Firstly, the effects of pH and reaction time on urease activity were investigated. Subsequently, direct shear tests and unconfined compressive strength tests were conducted to analyze the effects of particle size distribution, cementation reagent, cementation ratio, curing period, and relative density on the strength characteristics of EICP solidified sand. The results showed that When pH=7, urease activity is the highest, which decreases with time. Sand graded 0.075 mm~0.25 mm has the best curing effect, and the most economical solution is a concentration of 1mol/L. When the concentration of calcium chloride is constant, the optimal cementation ratio is 1∶1. When the concentration of urea remains constant and the concentration of calcium chloride is between 0.5 and 1.5 times, the change in shear strength of solidified sand is relatively small. When the curing period is 3 days, the sand is basically completely solidified. When the relative density is between 0.5 and 0.7, the greater the relative density of EICP solidified sand, the greater its unconfined compressive strength. In the range of 0.5 mol/L~1.5 mol/L. The unconfined compressive strength of EICP solidified sand increases with the increase of the concentration of cementation solution.

     

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