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改进传递系数法在边坡稳定性分析中的应用

Application of Improved Transfer Coefficient Method in Slope Stability Analysis

  • 摘要: 传递系数法是我国常用的边坡稳定性分析方法,具有适用范围广、计算方法简便的特点,但此法计算结果偏于保守。为了充分发挥传递系数法的特点与优势,使计算结果更加符合实际工程情况,在传统算法基础上,将锚索锚固力均匀分布在锚索所穿过的坡体单元上,即锚固力不视为集中力,而是锚墩处沿锚固方向以一定角度向滑动裂缝面扩散,进而得出基于改进传递系数法预应力锚索锚固力计算公式。结合某边坡工程与传统传递系数法进行对比分析,并运用MIDAS/GTS软件对加锚后的边坡进行数值模拟。结果表明:改进后传递系数法计算的抗滑力相对较大,剩余下滑力计算结果与传统算法比较相对较小。改进后的预应力锚索锚固力的分配情况较合理,不会出现应力集中,安全系数合理,更符合实际工程情况。

     

    Abstract: The transfer coefficient method is a commonly used method for slope stability analysis in China,which has the characteristics of wide application range and simple calculation method,however the calculation result of this method is conservative. In order to fully take the advantages of transfer coefficient method,and make the calculation results agree better with actual engineering conditions. On the basis of the traditional algorithm,the anchoring force of the anchor cable is evenly distributed on the slope element through which the anchor cable passes. The anchoring force is not regarded as a concentrated force,but the anchor pier spreads to the sliding crack surface at a certain angle along the anchoring direction. Then,the calculation formula of anchoring force of prestressed anchor cable based on the improved transfer coefficient method is obtained,which combines a certain slope project and the traditional transfer coefficient method for comparative analysis. MIDAS/GTS software was adopted to numerically simulate the anchored slope.The results indicate that the anti-sliding force obtained by the improved transfer coefficient method is relatively large,and the remaining sliding force calculation result is relatively small compared with the traditional algorithm. The improved distribution of the anchoring force of the prestressed anchor cable is more reasonable,there will be no stress concentration,the safety factor is reasonable,and it can better fit the actual engineering situation.

     

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