麸皮对里氏木霉Rut C-30产 纤维素酶的促进作用
Enhancement of Bran to Cellulase Production by Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30
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摘要: 本研究尝试通过里氏木霉Rut C-30添加适量的麸皮以及利用实验设计软件Design-Expert寻找适宜的麸皮与微晶纤维素的配比来研究麸皮对里氏木霉Rut C-30产纤维素酶的影响.结果表明,适当的麸皮添加量能够促进纤维素酶的生产;通过二元二次正交旋转组合设计,确定了微晶纤维素添加量和麸皮添加量分别为12.23和23.50 g/L的优化产酶条件.此条件下,在250 mL摇瓶中滤纸酶活达到6.383 FPIU/mL,得率系数为521.913 FPIU/g;在.5 L发酵罐中,滤纸酶活为6.80 FPIU/mL,得率系数为556.582 FPIU/g.相比于优化前,优化后摇瓶实验和发酵罐实验中滤纸酶活分别提高了14.24%和1.403%.而纤维素酶的得率系数却分别降低了6.584%和4.005%.分别以酸解杨木残渣和蒸汽爆破杨木浆替代微晶纤维素作为碳源,最终获得最高滤纸酶活1.953 FPIU/mL和1.45 FPIU/mL.Abstract: The effect of bran content on cellulase production by Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30 was studied through adding bran in appropriate amounts and investigating suitable ratio of bran to microcrystalline cellulose by software of Design-Expert. The results showed that bran in appropriate amounts could accelerate the production of cellulase. The optimal conditions for cellulase production obtained by the design of rotation-regression-orthogonal combination were 12.23 g/L of microcrystalline cellulose and 23.50 g/L of bran.Filter paper activity and yield coefficient in 250 mL shake flask was 6.383 FPIU/mL and 521.913FPIU/g, respectively. Filter paper activity and yield coefficient in 7.5L fermentor was 6.807 FPIU/mL and 556.582 FPIU/g, respec-tively. Filter paper activity in shake flask and fermentor increased 14.247% and 17.403%, after optimization, respectively. Yield of cellulase decreased 6.584% and 4.005%, respectively. Filter paper activity were 1.953 FPIU/mL and 1.745 FPIU/mL, when replacing microcrystalline cellulose with dilute acid pretreated poplar and steam exploded poplar, respectively.
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