马来海松酸烯丙酯的合成、表征及性能分析
Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of Allyl Ester of Maleopimaric Acid
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摘要: 以马来海松酸为原料,先合成马来海松酸酰氯,然后和烯丙醇进行酯化反应,合成马来海松酸烯丙酯,得率为 70 %,质量分数 99.2 %。采用FT-IR、GC-MS、 13C NMR 和DSC对其结构和性能进行分析。研究结果表明,马来海松酸烯丙酯是一种含有酸酐基团的烯丙基类单体,加热到熔点以上可以发生聚合反应,均聚物玻璃化转变温度约为 98 ℃,可作为环氧树脂和不饱和树脂前聚体。Abstract: Allyl ester of maleopimaric acid (MA-BXC) with a purity of 99.2% was prepared by the reaction between maleopimaric acyl chloride and allyl alcohol with the yields near to 70%. The structure and properties of MA-BXC was evaluated by FT-IR spectroscopy, GC-MS, 13C NMR spectroscopy and DSC. The results indicated that MA-BXC was an allyl monomer with anhydride group and can be polymerized while being heated to above the melting point. The glass transition temperature of MA-BXC's homopolymer is about 98℃. These results showed that MA-BXC had a great potential to be used as a precursor of unsaturated resin and epoxy resin.