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栀子的工业开发利用研究进展

Research Progress on Industrial Development and Utilization of Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis

  • 摘要: 栀子是一种药食同源植物,种植面积大、使用范围广,其体内含有包括环烯醚萜类、挥发油、多糖、黄酮类化合物等多种生物活性成分,既是一种天然色素原材料,也是一种治疗疾病的传统中药,具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等功效,对肝脏、胃肠、神经等具有保护作用。本文综述了栀子的工业开发利用,介绍了栀子在食品工业、医药工业、日化工业、纺织工业和饲料工业等研究领域的应用现状,特别是在食品添加剂、功能型食品和药理活性等领域的研究现状,同时,还对栀子产业化发展问题进行分析讨论并提出建议,以期为栀子产业链延伸和高值化利用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis was a medicinal and edible plant with the large planting area and wide application. It contained a variety of bioactive compounds including iridoid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, flavonoids, etc. This plant was not only a natural colorant raw material, but also as a traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of diseases. It had anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-tumor, and had protective effects on liver, gastrointestinal, nerve. This paper reviewed G. jasminoides J. Ellis in industrial development and utilization, and introduced the application status of G. jasminoides J. Ellis in food industry, pharmaceutical industry, daily chemical industry, textile industry and feed industry, especially in the fields of food additives, functional food and pharmacological activity. At the same time, the industrialization development problem of G. jasminoides J. Ellis was also analyzed and discussed, and the suggestions were putted forword, in order to provide reference for the extension of the industrial chain and the high value utilization of G. jasminoides J. Ellis.

     

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