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生物柴油低温流动性能研究进展

Research Progress on the Low-temperature Flow Property of Biodiesel

  • 摘要: 生物柴油是清洁可再生燃料,越来越多的国家开始研究和使用生物柴油替代石化柴油。然而生物柴油凝点和冷滤点很高,低温情况下容易结晶析出,堵塞发动机的管道和过滤器而无法正常使用。如何降低生物柴油凝点和冷滤点成为生物柴油研究的一个十分重要的课题,本文综述了目前国内外改进生物柴油低温流动性能的研究进展,生物柴油降凝剂及其降凝机理研究。

     

    Abstract: Biodiesel is a kind of clean and renewable fuels.More and more countries are studying and using biodiesel as alternative fuels. Biodiesel is easy to crystallize under low-temperature because of high solidification point (SP) and high cold filter plugging point (CFPP). Crystallization could plug the pipeline and the filter net of the engine to make it out of work. It becomes an important task of the biodiesel research to how to reduce the SP and the CFPP of the biodiesel. The researches on improving the low-temperature fluidity of the biodiesel at home and abroad, the studying on pour point depressant, and the mechanism of pour point depression are reviewed in this paper.

     

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