Abstract: At present, the promotion of new energy technology in tractor industry is slow, and the development of new energy for agricultural machinery is still in the stage of exploration and research, but the electrification of agricultural machinery will be the main direction of tractor technology development in the future.This paper will focus on the driving technology route of pure electric tractor, focusing on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of several driving routes.It provides a reference for enterprises to design pure electric tractors in the future and avoids detours in technical routes.