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多功能智能辣椒直播机整车控制系统

Vehicle Control System for Multi-functional Intelligent Straight Seeded Machine of Pepper

  • 摘要: 基于CODESYS平台开发了多功能辣椒直播机的整车控制系统,主要包括:HST(Hydro Static Transmission)变速箱控制模块、PTO电机驱动模块、农机具提升/下降控制模块、施肥机具控制模块等。本文的控制系统通过读取HST电动推杆位置电压反馈,结合车速双闭环控制算法输出,精确控制HST变速杆位置,达到稳定目标车速;通过读取整机车速和施肥电机轴的转速闭环PID(Proportion Integral Derivative),控制施肥电机转速随车速改变,实现智能化精量施肥等;通过CAN总线向农机物联网终端发送整车、农机具相关信息,以供农民、用户在远程电脑终端或手机上查看。本嵌入式系统匹配3台样机,完成了多处实地功能性检测。为节省辣椒、小麦等农作物播种、旋耕、施肥等作业的人力、成本、时间,提高作业精度、提升作业效率提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: Based on the CODESYS platform, the vehicle control system of the multi-functional straight seeded machine of pepper was developed, which mainly included: control module of HST transmission, driven module of PTO motor, lifting and dropping control module of the agricultural machinery and tools, control module of fertilization machine etc.The system accurately controlled the HST lever position to stabilize the target speed by the double closed-loop control algorithm to the vehicle speed and the feedback voltage of the HST position.By the vehicle speed and the fertilization motor speed, the PID closed-loop control algorithm was used to realize the intelligent precision fertilization, etc.The related information of the whole vehicle, agricultural machinery and tools were sent to the terminal of the Agricultural Machinery and the Internet of Things via the can bus for farmers and users to be displayed on the remote computer terminal or mobile phone.The embedded system was mounted on three prototypes, which were used in the field functional test, located in Cui Gou Test Base, Yi Yang Demonstration Base and Lin Ying fields.It promoted to save the manpower, cost, time of sowing, rotary tillage, fertilization and other operations of pepper, wheat and other crops, and improve operation accuracy and efficiency.

     

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