Abstract: Agricultural machinery is the key field of modern agricultural science and technology innovation.The deployment of national science and technology plan projects in the field of agricultural equipment since 2000 was analyzed.The progress and effectiveness of intelligent agricultural machinery technology since 2016 was systematically analyzed too.Based on the form and demand of science and technology innovation and industrial development in the future five years,and adhering to the guidance of objectives,and strengthening the guidance of achievements,the innovation goals were put forward,which is focusing on the independence of key core technologies,promoting intelligent agricultural machinery and full range and comprehensive agricultural mechanization.The tasks were put forward too,which is strategic planning and systematic developing the innovation of basic and strategic frontier technology,major machinery and the core technology,as well as full range and comprehensive agricultural mechanization and intelligent application.So the transformation and upgrading of agricultural mechanization and agricultural equipment industry will be achieved,and the development level of modern agriculture will be improved.