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荔枝果肉低温冷冻去核试验研究

Research on Low-temperature Dehulling Experiment of Frozen Litchi Pulp

  • 摘要: 荔枝果肉采用-22℃速冻后,在-8~-2℃温度条件下进行去核试验,研究不同温度下荔枝果肉的硬度对去核效果的影响。试验结果表明:荔枝的硬度随着温度升高逐渐降低,-22℃速冻后荔枝硬度最大为1 557 g,-3℃时硬度最小为439 g;去核裂果率随着温度升高而降低,-8℃时裂果率为48%,-2℃时为4%;去核后的荔枝果肉感官评价分值随着温度升高而降低。综合分析可得,冷冻去核时荔枝果肉温度保持在-5~-4℃时去核效果最佳。

     

    Abstract: Litchi pulp was frozen at-22 ℃and then tested for enucleation at-8~-2 ℃, to study the effect of different temperatures on the dehulling effect of litchi pulp hardness. The test results show that the hardness of litchi gradually decreases as the temperature increases. the maximum hardness of litchi was 1 557 g after frozen at-22 ℃, and the minimum hardness was 439 g at-3 ℃; The enucleation cleft rate decreased with the increase of temperature, the cleft rate was 48% at-8 ℃ and 4% at-2 ℃; The sensory evaluation score of litch pulp after enucleation decreased with the increase of temperature. Comprehensive analysis showed that the best enucleation effect was achieved when the temperature of litchi pulp was kept at-5~-4 ℃ during frozen enucleation.

     

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