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果皮损伤及包膜材质对沙田柚贮藏影响研究

Study on the Effect of Wrap Clingfilm Material and Pericarp Damage on Storage of Shatian Pomelo

  • 摘要: 研究了沙田柚在不同温度下采用不同包装处理的二次贮藏保鲜情况,针对柚果采摘过程中会遇到的戳伤、擦伤、挤压伤以及病虫斑4种常见果皮损伤情况,设计保鲜试验研究果皮损伤、包膜材质对沙田柚贮藏的影响。通过定期检测贮藏过程中的失重率和主要营养成分指标,观察柚果颜色、外观皱缩情况、整个柚子硬实程度等外观指标,品闻贮藏柚果的柚肉滋味以综合评定贮藏效果,得到沙田柚二次保鲜中温度和包膜与否为关键因子,包膜材质对贮藏影响次之,其中在5 ℃冷库包PVDC膜贮藏效果最佳:贮藏60 d,质量损失率为0.3%;果皮损伤类型中对贮藏影响最大的为病药造成的斑点柚果。

     

    Abstract: The secondary storage and preservation of shatian pomelo,at different temperatures,were studied by different packaging treatments.There are four kinds of common peel injuries such as poking,scraping,squeezing and insect spots in grapefruit fruit picking.The effects of peel damage and packing film material on storage of Shatian pomelo were studied,in this paper.By regularly detecting the weight loss rate and main nutrient index in the storage process,observing the color of grapefruit fruit,appearance shrinkage,the whole grapefruit hardness and other appearance indexes,tasting the flavor of grapefruit fruit in storage,and then comprehensively evaluating the storage effect.The results showed that temperature and packaging were the key factors in the second preservation of Shatian pomelo,and packaging film material is the third factor affecting on storage.Packing PVDC film in cold storage at 5 ℃ has the best storage effect which the mass loss rate is 0.3% after 60 d of storage.Speckled pomelo fruit caused by disease drugs had the greatest effect on storage due to peel damage.

     

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