Abstract: To explore the impact of different cultivation methods and climate on the amount of dust generated in farmland,a meteorological environment monitoring station was set up in the field to record one year of experimental data and then analyzed and studied.The experiment set up four treatment groups,and the results showed that among the four different treatment groups,the concentrations of PM2.5,PM10,and TSP in treatment group 2 were significantly higher than those in treatment group 1,treatment group 4,and treatment group 3;Except for treatment group 2,the monthly average concentrations of PM2.5,PM10,and TSP in treatment group 1,treatment group 4,and treatment group 3 decreased sequentially;The effects of soil temperature,humidity,and wind speed on the concentrations of PM2.5,PM10,and TSP in the four treatment groups are extremely significant.This study provides data support for reducing dust production and selecting reasonable farming methods in agricultural production processes.