Abstract: This article elaborates on the overview of water resources in Hutubi County,analyzes the current water use situation and its impact on agricultural production.In response to the continuous decline of groundwater level and the problems in water resource development and utilization in Hutubi County,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to promote the healthy development of local agricultural and animal husbandry production and socio-economic development,and provide reference for achieving sustainable utilization of water resources in Hutubi County.