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湛江市宜机化菠萝栽培模式及其机械化研究初探

Preliminary Study on the Cultivation Mode of Mechanized Pineapple and its Mechanization in Zhanjiang

  • 摘要: 菠萝是湛江重要特色热带水果。由于生产过程严重依靠人工,导致成本高且效益低,产业潜力未能得到充分发挥。菠萝生产机械化,是增加经济效益、推进产业高质量发展的根本途径。目前,密植型的菠萝栽培模式导致机具下地作业时会造成较严重的菠萝损伤,其根本原因是农机与农艺不匹配。针对巴厘和台农2个不同品系的栽培特点,结合机械化作业要求,分别制定了四行带状种植、宽窄双行起垄种植的栽培模式,依此模式研制了菠萝种植机和菠萝收获机。初步试验结果表明,其农机农艺融合性较好,总体上能满足全程机械化的要求。

     

    Abstract: Pineapple is an important tropical fruit of Zhanjiang.Because the production process relies heavily on labor,resulting in high costs and low profits,the industrial potential has not been fully utilized.The mechanization of pineapple production is the fundamental way to increase economic benefits and promote the high-quality development of the industry.The current densely planted pineapple cultivation mode causes more serious pineapple damage when the machines are operated in the field,because agricultural machines do not match the agronomy.According to the cultivation characteristics of Comte de Paris and Tainong varieties and the requirements of mechanized operation,two cultivation modes of four-row strip planting and wide-and-narrow double row ridge planting were formulated,and the pineapple planting machine and pineapple harvester were developed according to the two modes.Preliminary tests have shown that agricultural machinery and agronomy are well integrated to meet the requirements of mechanized operations.

     

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