Abstract: General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and precious wealth of rural areas,and it is necessary to make the good ecology as a support point for rural revitalization.The specific requirements are to strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution and accelerate the total quantitative utilization of crop straw.In order to comprehensively improve the economic and ecological benefits of crop straw resource utilization in Beijing and take the road of rural green development,the current situation and typical cases of crop straw utilization in Beijing were investigated,and specific suggestions were put forwarded.