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香蕉机械化采收装备研究现状及发展趋势

Research Status and Development Trends of Mechanized Banana Harvesting Equipment

  • 摘要: 香蕉是我国重要的经济作物,发展香蕉机械化、智能化采收有助于提高生产效率、解决劳动力短缺、提升采收质量、降低生产成本,符合现代农业发展趋势。本文对我国目前香蕉采摘方式、装备的现状进行了综述和分析,指出了现阶段我国在香蕉机械化采收中存在的农机农艺不匹配、采摘与运输割裂以及相关机械优势不明显的问题,展望了未来香蕉采收及运输机械的发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: Bananas are important economic crops in China.Developing mechanized and intelligent harvesting of bananas can help improve production efficiency,solve labor shortages,improve harvesting quality,and reduce production costs,which is in line with the trend of modern agricultural development.With the strong support of national policies for agriculture,the development of mechanized and intelligent banana harvesting is of great significance.This study reviewed and analyzed the current status of banana harvesting methods and equipment in China through field investigations in Hainan,Zhanjiang,Guangdong,and western Guangdong regions,combined with relevant literature.It pointed out the problems of agricultural machinery and agronomic mismatch,separation between harvesting and transportation,and unclear advantages of related machinery in the current stage of banana mechanized harvesting in China,and pointed out the development trend of future banana harvesting and transportation machinery.

     

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